In Pritchard's "Infusoria," the views of those writers are followed who
rank this animal amongst the Rotifers, and place it in the family
_Icthidina_. To help out this theory, the cilia upon the ventral surface
are imagined to form a "band-like rotary organ;" but in truth they bear
no resemblance whatever to the so-called wheels of the ordinary
Rotifers, nor is there anything like the gizzard which true Rotifers
present. Ehrenberg treated it as a Rotifer, and Dujardin placed it among
the Infusoria, in a particular class, comprehending symmetrical
organisms. The 'Microscopic Dictionary' remarks that its "structure
requires further investigation,"[12] and while the learned decide all
the intricate questions of its zoological rank, the ordinary observer
will be pleased to watch its singular aspect and lively motions. Its
size, according to the 'Micrographic Dictionary,' varies from 1--710" to
1--220", and while its general proceeding may be watched with an inch or
two-thirds object-glass, and the second eye-piece, a power of five
hundred linear (obtained by a quarter or a fifth) is required to make
out the details of its structure. If placed in a live-box with threads
of conferva, and a little decayed vegetation, it may be observed to
group about among them, and shake them like a dog.
[12] See a valuable paper by Mr. Gosse, "History of the Hairy-backed
Animalcules," 'Intellectual Observer,' vol. v, p. 387, in which the
known species are described and reasons given for following Vogt and
ranging them with the Turbellarian worms.
We have said that water-fleas were among the inhabitants of a bottle
filled at the pond, and as they go the way of all flesh, it is common to
find some odd-looking animalcules ready to devour their mortal remains.
These are creatures shaped like beer-barrels, upon short legs, and which
swim with a tubby rolling gait. Looking at one of these little tubs
lengthwise, a number of lines are seen, as though the edge of each stave
projected a little above the general level, and transverse markings are
also apparent, which may be compared to hoops. This is the _Coleps
hirtus_, which differs from the usual type of Infusoria, by being
symmetrical, that is, divisible into two equal and similar halves. The
dimensions of this species vary from 1--570 to 1--430, and its colour
varies from white to brown. It has been observed to increase by
transverse self-division, and has two orifices, one at each end, for
receiving food and ejecting the remains. It often requires some little
trouble to get a good view of the cilia, which are arranged in
transverse and longitudinal rows. A power of one hundred and fifty
linear is convenient for viewing it in motion, but when quiet under
pressure, one of five or six hundred may be used with advantage.
[Illustration: Coleps hirtus.]
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