Among the rubbish at the bottom of the bottle, in which the coleps was
found, was a minute dead Rotifer, the flesh of which was fast
disappearing, but upon being examined with a power of nine hundred and
sixty diameters, it was observed to swarm with extremely minute
_vibriones_, the largest only appearing under that immense magnification
like chains of bluish-green globules, not bigger than the heads of
minikin pins, while the smallest were known by a worm-like wriggling,
although their structure could not be defined. These _vibriones_ are
probably members of the vegetable world, and they always appear when
animal matter undergoes putrefaction.
M. Pasteur has brought forward elaborate experiments to show that the
development of the yeast plant is an act correlative to alcoholic
fermentation, and in like manner the growth of _vibriones_ may stand in
correlation to putrefactive decomposition.
[Illustration: A, Euplotes (patella); B, side view of ditto; C,
stylonichia.]
Ehrenberg considered them animals, and fancied he detected in them a
plurality of stomachs; but the vegetable theory is the more probable, at
any rate of the species under our notice, which is often seen, though
not always so minute.
At this time two interesting animalcules were very plentiful--the
_Euplotes patella_, and _Stylonichia_, both remarkable as exhibiting an
advance in organization, which approximates them to the higher animals.
In addition to cilia they possess _styles_, which take the place of the
limbs of more elaborately-constructed creatures, and give a variety to
their means of locomotion. The _Euplotes_ is furnished with an oval
carapace covering the upper surface, which in different individuals, and
probably at different ages, exhibits slightly varied markings round its
margin, which in the specimen drawn above consisted of dots. They can
run, climb, or swim, and exemplify a singular habit which several of the
infusoria possess, that of moving for a little time in one direction,
and then suddenly, and without any apparent cause, reversing it. If the
reader is fond of learned appellations, he can call this _diastrophy_,
but we do not know that he will be any the wiser for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account