The Melicerta is, however, an awkward object to undertake to show to our
friends, for as they knock at the door she is apt to turn sulky, and
when once in this mood it is impossible to say when her fair form will
reappear. At times the head is wagged about in all directions with
considerable vehemence, playing singular antics, and distorting her
lobes so as to exhibit a Punch and Judy profile. When these creatures
die they leave their tubes, which are often found empty in the ponds
they frequent. The Melicertas are conveniently viewed with a power of
from sixty to one hundred linear, and a colony of them may be kept alive
for some weeks in a glass jar or tank.
Among the remainder of my tiny captives were two beautiful members of
the Vorticella family, _Epistylis_ and _Carchesium_. The reader will
remember that in the Vorticella previously described, the bells stood
upon stalks that were very flexible, and retractile by means of a muscle
running down their length. The _Epistylis_ is, as its name imports, the
dweller on a _pillar_. The stem is stiff, or only slightly flexible, and
has no apparatus by which it can be drawn down. The specimen mentioned
stood like a palm-tree, and the large oval bells drooped elegantly on
all sides, as its portrait will show. At times they nodded with a rapid
jerk.
[Illustration: Epistylis.]
The _Carchesium_ differs from the common _Vorticella_, by branching like
a tree, but the stems are all retractile, although the trunk seldom
exercises the power. A group of these creatures presents a spectacle of
extraordinary beauty--it looks like a tree from fairy-land, in which
every leaf has a sentient life. In general structure the bells of the
_Epistylis_ and the _Carchesium_ resemble the common _Vorticella_, and
like them may be seen with a power of about one hundred linear for
general effect, and with a higher one for the examination of special
points. Pritchard notices three species of _Carchesium_, and eighteen of
_Epistylis_;[13] some of which it is to be hoped will turn out to be
only varieties.
[13] An interesting _Epistylis_, called _Digitalis_, from its bells
resembling fox-glove flowers in shape, occurs as a parasite upon the
_Cyclops quadricornis_, a very common entomostracan in fresh-water
ponds. At this moment I have a beautiful specimen, branching like a
bushy tree, and attached to the tail of a _Cyclops_, who can scarcely
move under his burden, which is like Sinbad's "Old Man of the Sea."
Towards the end of this month rotifers abounded, and polyps were
plentiful. Among the rotifers was one about a two-hundredth of an inch
long, protected by a carapace, and having a tail terminating in a single
style, hence called "Monostyle." There is perhaps no class of creatures
that present so many curious and unexpected forms as the rotifers; and
although we have noticed a good many, there are far more that remain to
be found and described.
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