The water in which the preceding animals dwelt was enlivened by the
jumps of the _Halteria_, a little globe surrounded by long fine cilia,
with which its movements were effected; and its companion was the
_Aspidisca lynceus_, an oval animalcule, having a distinct cilia or
_lorica_, and furnished, in addition to cilia, with bristles, which
enable it to walk and climb as well as swim.
There were also some eggs of rotifers attached to the water plants, in
which motion could be descried at intervals, and a little red eye
observed. These eggs are always large in proportion to the creatures
that lay them, and if they escape being devoured by enemies, may be
watched until their contents step forth.
In this, as in other months, omission is made of creatures that have
already come under notice, or our list would assume larger dimensions.
CHAPTER VII.
JUNE AND JULY.
Lindia Torulosa--OEcistes Crystallinus--A professor of
deportment on stilts--Philodina--Changes of form and
habits--Structure of Gizzard in Philodina family--Mr. Gosse's
description--Motions of Rotifers--Indications of a will--Remarks
on the motions of lower creatures--Various theories--Possibility
of reason--Reflex actions Brain of insects--Consensual
actions--Applications of physiological reasoning to the
movements of Rotifers and Animalcules.
A Pressure of other occupations prevented full use being made of June
and July, nor was the weather at all propitious. For this reason the
microscopic doings of these two months are recorded in one chapter.
As usual the Kentish Town ponds were productive of objects, and among
them were several rotifers not found in the previous months. The first
of these was a very small worm-like thing, with one eye, a tuft of cilia
about the mouth, and two toes at the tail end. Had it not been for the
jaws, which were working like fingers thrust against each other, and
which were unmistakably of the rotifer pattern, the animal might have
been supposed to belong to some other class. According to the
'Micrographic Dictionary,' the _Lindia torulosa_ is 1--75" long, but
this specimen was only about 1--200". It was possibly very young, and
did not thrust out its cilia in two distinct tufts, as Cohn describes,
although it may have had the power of doing so. At times it sprang
quickly backwards and forwards, bringing its head where its tail was
before. This object required for its comfortable elucidation a power of
about six hundred linear.
[Illustration: OEcistes crystallinus.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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