Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and TraditionsBaker, Virginia
History
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions
Baker, Virginia
Massasoit, 1580-1661; Sowams; Wampanoag Indians
The most famous sojourner at Pokanoket, in those early days, was Roger
Williams. Banished from Salem, in January, 1636, he “fled from the
savage Christians of Massachusetts Bay to the Christian savages of
Narragansett Bay.” In “a bitter winter season,” he made his way
through the wild forests to seek a new home in the domains of
Massasoit, the friend of white men. The best authorities believe that
Massasoit gave him shelter at Sowams village until the spring broke.
Williams himself, writes, “When I came (to the Narragansett) I was
welcome to Ousamequin,” and “I testify and declare, that, at my first
coming into these parts, I obtained the lands of Seekonk of
Ousamequin.” If circumstantial evidence be of any value, Warren has
certainly good grounds on which to base its claim to the honor of
having been the first spot in Rhode Island pressed by the foot of the
State’s illustrious founder. It is a fact worthy of note that, one
hundred and twenty-nine years after Roger Williams sought refuge with
Massasoit, Rhode Island’s great educational institution (Rhode Island
College, now Brown University), began its career within a few rods of
the site of the royal wigwam which, presumably, sheltered the Salem
exile.
On September 25, 1639, Massasoit and his eldest son, then known as
Mooanam, “appeared at Court and renewed the ancient league with the
Plymouth government,” Massasoit “acknowledging himself a subject of
the King of England.” Thirteen years later, as we find by the records
of the colony, an English plantation, “rated” at the value of
£01:10:00, existed at Sowams. This settlement was located on the banks
of the Kickemuit River in the north-easterly part of the present town
of Warren. It was completely destroyed by the Indians during King
Philip’s war;[11] but, as late as Revolutionary times, the remains of
its cellars and hearth stones were still visible. Its northern limit
extended to what now constitutes the boundary line separating Warren
from North Swansea. Its southern limits approached within less than a
mile of the Indian village of the same name. At just what date the
first log cabin of a white settler was erected at Sowams we have no
means of ascertaining; but it is not unreasonable to suppose that the
little hamlet grew up, slowly, around the old trading house.[12]
The Kickemuit River is a picturesque stream which, rising in Swansea,
winds along the shores of Warren and Bristol and empties into Mount
Hope Bay at a point called by the Indians “Weypoiset,” by the English
the “Narrows.” On the west bank of the river, near the site of the old
boundary line of Warren and Bristol, is a living spring still known as
Kickemuit Spring.[13] The soil in the vicinity of this spring is mixed
with oyster, clam, and quahaug shells to the depth of several feet,
and from it various aboriginal implements have at different periods
been exhumed. It is evident that an Indian village once occupied the
locality.[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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