Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and TraditionsBaker, Virginia
History
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions
Baker, Virginia
Massasoit, 1580-1661; Sowams; Wampanoag Indians
The main trail winding from Kickemuit to Sowams was intersected by
shorter paths leading to various sections of Pokanoket. The Metacom
Avenue of today, familiarly known as the “Back Road,” is identical
with the trail worn by moccasined feet in travelling to and from Mount
Hope. Another trail closely following the lines of the present
Kickemuit Road, School House Road, and Swansea Road, led to what is
now North Swansea, and passed the “national grinding mill” of the
Wampanoags,[15] a large flat rock located on the west side of the
Swansea Road at a point very near the line separating Massachusetts
and Rhode Island. There were other paths leading to Birch Swamp in the
north-easterly part of Warren, to Poppasquash (the name then applied
to the westerly part of Bristol), and to a ferry over Sowams River by
means of which connection was made between Massasoit’s town and
Chachacust, (a neck of land in what is now Barrington). The two last
mentioned trails are identical with North and South Main Streets in
Warren.
From the “wading-place” a trail ran eastward a short distance and then
branched off towards Touiset, Mattapoisett, and other localities. A
careful study of the early records of Swansea and Warren has convinced
the writer that, in laying out highways, the original settlers of the
towns, in many instances, merely widened the ancient trails used by
the Wampanoags for no one knows how many centuries prior to the
arrival of the Mayflower in Cape Cod Bay.
The Plymouth government having established a settlement at Sowams,
“the garden of their patent,[16]” granted “certain worthy gentlemen”
of the colony leave to purchase land in the Sowamset district.
Negotiations were immediately entered into with the Wampanoag chief,
which resulted in the sale of “Sowams and Parts Adjacent” by Massasoit
and his oldest son Wamsutta (Mooanam or Alexander), in March, 1653.
The purchasers of these “Sawomes Lands,” which included the greater
part of Pokanoket were Thomas Prince, Thomas Willett, Miles Standish,
Josiah Winslow, William Bradford, Thomas Clark, John Winslow, Thomas
Cushman, William White,[17] John Adams and Experience Mitchell. The
price paid was thirty-five pounds sterling, and the reader scarcely
needs to be told that the Englishmen “got the best of the bargain.”
Why Massasoit consented to “sell his birthright,” is a question more
easily asked than answered; gratitude probably influenced him, in
part. He never forgot that he owed his life to his English allies.
Possibly, too, the wise statesman, realizing the superiority of the
white man’s civilization, believed his people would be benefitted by
closer relationship with them. He is said to have warned his sons that
if they ever engaged in war against the English they would meet with
defeat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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