Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and TraditionsBaker, Virginia
History
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions
Baker, Virginia
Massasoit, 1580-1661; Sowams; Wampanoag Indians
The best medical skill was summoned to attend him, but he sank
rapidly, and his terrified followers, believing him poisoned by the
English, entreated to be allowed to carry him to Mt. Hope, promising
to return with him as soon as he should recover and offering to send
his son[20] as a hostage. Their request was granted and with all
possible speed they started on the homeward journey. They bore their
chief on a litter until they reached Titicut where they embarked in
canoes, but had proceeded only a short distance down the river ere
they perceived that he was dying. They immediately drew their frail
barks to the shore, lifted him from the canoe, and tenderly placed him
upon the grass. In stoical silence they awaited the end; and, when,
the last fluttering sigh had escaped the pallid lips, they replaced
the form of the dead sachem in the canoe, grasped their paddles and,
with hearts burning with grief, anger, and thirst for revenge, pushed
swiftly and silently down the stream.
The tragic death of Alexander,――the direct result of the bold and
perhaps unwise policy of the Plymouth government――broke the first
link in the chain of friendship that had bound Wampanoag and
Englishman together. The sullen attitude of the savages awakened
anxiety among the colonists, and it was with some alarm that
those dwelling at the Sowams’ settlement beheld a vast concourse
of savages gathered at Mt. Hope to mourn for the dead chief and
to celebrate his brother Philip’s accession to the sachemship.
But the feared outbreak of hostilities did not occur. Whatever
Philip’s real feelings were, he apparently desired to live in
amity with the English; and a few months after becoming the head
of his tribe renewed the “covenant” which Massasoit had made with
the government of Plymouth. He does not seem to have, at first,
felt a prejudice against the Christian religion for, in the
winter of 1663-4, he and his people sent to John Eliot for “books
to learn to read and to pray unto God.” Eliot’s son twice visited
Pokanoket and taught among the Wampanoags, and from a letter
addressed by Eliot to the United Colonies in 1664, it appears
probable that the apostle, himself, labored at Mt. Hope in
1664-5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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