Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and TraditionsBaker, Virginia
History
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions
Baker, Virginia
Massasoit, 1580-1661; Sowams; Wampanoag Indians
Soon after the death of his father Wamsutta repaired to Plymouth and
“professing great respect,” desired the Court to bestow English names
upon himself and his younger brother. The Court acceded to the request
and named the sachem “Allexander Pokanoket,” his brother (Metacom)
Philip, presumably after Alexander the Great and Philip of Macedon.
For a brief period succeeding this event, the old time friendship of
Wampanoag, and Englishman remained apparently undisturbed.
In 1660 the “rates” of Sowams were increased to £02:10:00. The little
hamlet was slowly gaining in population and importance. During this
year, the Court ordered a pound erected at Kickemuit, as Wamsutta
complained that corn belonging to his people had been injured by
swine, the property of the English. In June, 1661, Sowamsett and “all
the naighbors there inhabiting” were placed under the “ward” of
Rehoboth, and it was decreed that twenty shillings of Sowams’ rates
should “be allowed for the easing of Sandwich rates.”
Alexander’s good faith began to be questioned by the English early in
1662. The governor of Plymouth colony having been informed that the
sachem was endeavoring to persuade the old-time enemies of the
Wampanoags, the Narragansetts, to join him in a revolt against the
whites, deputed Captain Thomas Willett to investigate the truth of the
report. Upon visiting Mt. Hope, Captain Willett was assured by
Alexander that the Narragansetts had fabricated the story in order to
injure the Wampanoags in the eyes of the English. The chief agreed to
attend the next session of the Court at Plymouth that the charges
against him might be fully investigated; yet when the Court convened
he failed to appear being, it was said, at that very date upon a visit
to the Narragansett country. The government decided to deal
peremptorily with him and, accordingly, Josias Winslow, then Major
Commandant of the Colonial militia, was depatched to bring him to
Plymouth by force. Winslow and his party came upon the sachem,
suddenly, at a hunting lodge near Munponset Pond in the present town
of Halifax, Mass.; and, when Alexander declined to accede to the
Court’s demand, Winslow presented a loaded pistol at his breast
threatening him with instant death if he persisted in his refusal.
Alexander and followers were almost helpless, their guns which had
been stacked outside the lodge having been seized by the English
before entering, and consequently, after a parley, and at the earnest
entreaty of his people, the sachem yielded to the inevitable and,
accompanied by his wife and a long train of warriors and squaws began
the march towards Plymouth. Upon reaching Duxbury he was entertained
at Major Winslow’s house, pending the arrival of orders from Governor
Prince who resided at Eastham. But the haughty spirit of the Wampanoag
king could ill brook the humiliation of arrest and imprisonment, and
Alexander was soon smitten with a raging fever induced by grief and
anger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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