Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions — John Shaqi
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and TraditionsBaker, Virginia
History
Massasoit's Town Sowams in Pokanoket, Its History Legends and Traditions
Baker, Virginia
Massasoit, 1580-1661; Sowams; Wampanoag Indians
As they proceeded on they began to shoot the cattle in the fields,
encountering no resistance as nearly all the settlers were in
attendance at public worship. At length they reached a house whose
owner was not at church. They killed his cattle, then entered the
house and demanded liquor, which being refused they attempted to seize
by violence. The Englishman infuriated, snatched up his gun and fired,
seriously injuring one of the savages. The Indians immediately
retired, bearing the wounded warrior with them, and breathing threats
of vengeance. Back through Sowams they swiftly wended their way to
their own territory. Tradition says that at Kickemuit Spring they met
Philip, who wept when he heard their story, and there seems little
reason to doubt the truth of the tradition. Though he had long
meditated war, the sachem was not yet fully prepared for it. Events
unforeseen had, however, hastened the crisis. He found it impossible
to curb the impatience and fury of his younger warriors, and though he
had failed to complete his cherished scheme for a general uprising of
the red men, he could no longer delay open battle with the enemy.
Perhaps a prophetic foreboding of defeat forced the tears from his
eyes.
The raid upon Sowams was the beginning of a reign of terror that
extended over every portion of Swansea. The Plymouth government, upon
being notified of the condition of affairs, immediately dispatched
companies of militia to the assistance of the distressed township. On
June 22d, six men were killed or mortally wounded at Mattapoiset.
Thursday, June 24th, was appointed a day of fasting and prayer, and as
some of the colonists were returning from church they were fired upon
by the Indians with the result that one man was killed and another
wounded. During the same day “six men were killed in another part of
the town.” On the 28th, William Hammond was killed and “one Corporal
Belcher” wounded while scouring the “enemy’s territory” between Miles’
garrison[23] at North Swansea and the Sowams’ settlement. On the 29th,
a party of Indians who had shown themselves near the garrison were
pursued by the English towards Sowams but made their escape into a
nearby swamp.[24] That night Philip, fearful of capture, abandoned Mt.
Hope Neck retreating across the bay to Pocasset, now Tiverton. One of
the last acts performed by the savages ere quitting the home of their
ancestors, was the final destruction of Sowams. Hubbard tells us that
on the following day the entire English force (which had concentrated
at North Swansea) marched from Miles’ garrison towards Mt. Hope. At a
point about a mile and a half below the bridge near the garrison they
“passed by some houses newly burned” and “not far off one of them they
found a Bible newly torn and the leaves scattered about by the enemy.”
These charred ruins and torn and scattered leaves were all that
remained of English Sowams, ill-fated Sowams, strangely destined to be
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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