Masters in Art, Part 79, Volume 7, July, 1906: Ingres: A Series of Illustrated Monographs — John Shaqi
Masters in Art, Part 79, Volume 7, July, 1906: Ingres: A Series of Illustrated Monographs
General
Masters in Art, Part 79, Volume 7, July, 1906: Ingres: A Series of Illustrated Monographs
Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 1780-1867; Painters -- France -- Biography; Portrait painting, French -- 19th century
Ingres himself was vehement in his denunciation of this new movement,
which, diametrically opposed to the academic and the classic, rated
freedom of expression and the representation of dramatic and emotional
themes as superior to formal composition and impersonal, statuesque
art, and held that beauty of color was of greater pictorial importance
than purity of line. His animosity to Delacroix, then the leader of
the romanticists, knew no bounds. He regarded him as a follower of
the evil one, and could not hear his name mentioned with equanimity.
Ingres was violent and prejudiced by nature, and holding as he did
that "drawing was the probity of art," and that painting was but a
development of sculpture, he felt that the kind of art practised
by Delacroix and his school was nothing short of blasphemous. This
feeling of hostility was fully reciprocated by the romanticists. Party
feeling ran high and was increased by the intense partisanship shown
to their leaders by the students and younger painters belonging to the
opposing factions.
In 1834 Ingres' great canvas 'The Martyrdom of St. Symphorien' was
exhibited at the Salon. The reception accorded it was far from what
its author, who regarded it as one of his finest achievements,
had counted on. Filled with anger and resentment that the same
cold indifference that had greeted his early efforts was shown
this picture, Ingres, in disgust, resolved to work no more for
the unappreciative public, and gladly accepted the offer of the
directorship of the French Academy in Rome.
During his second sojourn in Italy he produced but few works. 'The
Virgin of the Host,' a portrait of Cherubini, a small version of
the 'Odalisque,' and a picture of 'Stratonice' are the principal
pictures of this period. His duties as Director of the Academy were
conscientiously fulfilled, and in the congenial atmosphere of Rome,
surrounded by his pupils, seven years passed.
In 1841, his picture of 'Stratonice,' painted for the Duke of Orleans,
and now at Chantilly, was sent from Rome to Paris and exhibited at
the Palais Royal. The reception it met with was highly favorable, and
decided its author to return once more to his own country. Arrived
in Paris, Ingres was received with all due deference; a banquet was
given in his honor, at which painters, sculptors, and musicians united
in showing him their admiration and respect. Delacroix alone was
conspicuous by his absence.
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