Masters in Art, Part 79, Volume 7, July, 1906: Ingres: A Series of Illustrated Monographs
General
Masters in Art, Part 79, Volume 7, July, 1906: Ingres: A Series of Illustrated Monographs
Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique, 1780-1867; Painters -- France -- Biography; Portrait painting, French -- 19th century
A portrait of the Duke of Orleans was one of the first works executed
by Ingres after his return, and before long he received the flattering
commission from the Duke of Luynes to decorate with two great mural
paintings the large hall of that nobleman's château at Dampierre. For
many years this work continued, Ingres and his wife spending several
weeks each spring as guests of the Duke of Luynes in order that the
painter might pursue his labors under the most favorable conditions.
The subjects to be portrayed were 'The Iron Age' and 'The Golden
Age,' but an unfortunate combination of circumstances prevented the
completion of either one. At first Ingres worked with enthusiasm, but
as time went on his ardor cooled. Misunderstandings arose between the
duke and the painter, and when, in 1849, the wife, who for nearly
forty years had been his faithful and devoted companion, died, Ingres
lost all heart to go on with the task, and the contract with the Duke
of Luynes was canceled.
His wife's death left him desolate. He worked as diligently as ever,
but his loneliness preyed upon him, and, embittered as he was by the
struggles and privations of his early life, he could ill bear the loss
of one on whom he had learned to depend for comfort and counsel. His
friends all urged him to marry again, and accordingly, in 1852, he
married Mademoiselle Delphine Ramel, some thirty years younger than
he and the niece of one of his closest friends, and found in her a
devoted companion who cheered his closing years.
In 1853 his most important work was 'The Apotheosis of Napoleon
I.,' painted for the ceiling of a hall in the Hôtel de Ville,
Paris, a work that was destroyed by the communards in 1871.
At the Universal Exposition held in Paris in 1855, the master, then
seventy-five years of age, consented to exhibit a collection of his
works. A room was reserved for them exclusively, and the impression
they produced was such that Prince Napoleon, president of the jury,
proposed an exceptional reward for the painter, who was named by the
emperor Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor.
In the following year Ingres completed one of his most beautiful
and most famous works, known as 'La Source.' Begun many years
before, this picture is the culmination, so to speak, of his genius,
the crowning-point of his task, his final word. After years of
disappointed hopes, of struggle and of neglect, the artist now in his
old age rested secure in the glory which was his at last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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