On one point Gorki is absolutely right: "The Doss-house" is not a
tragedy, but a succession of detached scenes, as he himself calls it.
It has no serious pretensions to be a drama. It is almost entirely
lacking in construction and in development, in crises or catastrophes
resulting from character. It has been quite unjustly preferred to the
German play, "The Weavers." Yet that is in another category. That is
the classic tragedy of the masses. It contains all that can be
demanded of a drama: climax, necessary impulsion, catastrophe. It
would not be easy to surpass this truly modern tragedy, even if it is
less adroitly philosophical than "The Doss-house." Moreover "The
Weavers" indicates a revolution in dramatic literature. "The
Doss-house" is at most the corollary of this revolution. It presents
no new developments in literary style: this is wanting, as in all
Gorki's productions. And yet the work of the Russian has its points:
the actors have most congenial parts, and talented players are willing
to put their best and most telling work into it. "The Doss-house" had
an unparalleled success when it was performed at the Klein Theater in
Berlin. The splendid staging made a magnificent achievement of the
"Scenes from the Abysses," which thrilled and held the audience like
some colossal work of music. And the human value of the work entitles
it to rank with the best that has been produced in recent years on the
farther side of the Vistula.
Gorki has done well to describe the world and the stratum whence he
emerged, and which he traversed, in his powerful works. His writings
expound the New Russia. He himself is New Russia. He is the man who
has overcome all life's obstacles.
And it is he who holds up new, courageous, virile men to his nation,
men who have faith and will to live.
He is himself profoundly sympathetic. His works bring him in a large
annual income. But he does not hoard it up. He does not clutch his
money. He knows the value of a helping hand. In his heart, moreover,
he is averse to open admiration. This was apparent in his refusal to
accept the public homage offered him some two years ago in the Art
Theatre of Moscow. Gorki was drinking tea at a buffet with Chekhov, at
a first performance of "Uncle Wanja," when suddenly the two were
surrounded by a crowd of curious people. Gorki exclaimed with
annoyance: "What are you all gaping at? I am not a _prima ballerina_,
nor a Venus of Medici, nor a dead man. What can there be to interest
you in the outside of a fellow who writes occasional stories." The
Society Journals of Moscow wished to teach Gorki a lesson in manners,
for having dealt so harshly with the appreciative patrons of the
theatre. He replied with the delightful satire: "Of the Author, who
aimed too high."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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