On the seventeenth of August Maximilian arrived at Querétaro where he
was received with great enthusiasm and remained for several days, being
royally entertained. Little did any of those who joined in the
festivities suspect that in this very town, only three years later, the
Emperor was to lay down his life for Mexico! From there he went on to
Celaya which was reached a week later. In many places through which they
passed evidences were visible of the effects of the famine that existed
in the interior of the country, and where the suffering was greatest
Maximilian distributed considerable sums of money from his own purse. At
Trapuato the Emperor was suddenly seized with an attack of quinsy which
confined him to his bed for two weeks. This delay, together with other
unforeseen occurrences in the capital, obliged him to abandon the rest
of his journey, and the party returned to Mexico, though by a different
route, arriving on the thirtieth of October.
This tour of Maximilian’s had proved a continuous ovation, but how much
of the popular enthusiasm was due to his personality rather than to
allegiance to him as a sovereign is a question. He had shown himself
everywhere most gracious and kindly, granting audiences to persons of
all classes with a fearlessness which, considering the state of the
country, must have commanded the respect even of his enemies. Whether he
allowed himself to be deceived by these demonstrations is uncertain. At
all events he returned well content with the results of his journey and
full of hope for the future. That many of the great changes planned by
him for the benefit of the people were never put into execution was not
altogether his fault. To carry out any thorough system of reform large
sums of money are needed, and the treasury was exhausted.
Maximilian’s first act after his return was to form a ministry. During
his travels he had met many able and patriotic Mexicans who, he fancied,
would be of great assistance to him in his projected reforms, and from
these he chose his ministers exclusively, though doubtless well aware
that in some cases the positions would have been better filled by
Austrians, Belgians, or Frenchmen. When reminded of this by his friends,
however, he would say, “Have patience! When the country learns that
Mexican ministers are good-for-nothing, I may be justified in appointing
others, and my people can then have nothing to reproach me with.” This
was no doubt wise on the Emperor’s part. The appointment of foreigners
would have excited suspicion if not rebellion at once among the
excitable and distrustful Mexicans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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