Means and Ends of EducationSpalding, John Lancaster
Philosophy
Means and Ends of Education
Spalding, John Lancaster
Culture; Education
When we have said a thousand things in praise of education, we must, at
last, come back to the fundamental fact that nearly everything depends
on the kind of people of whom we are descended, and on the kind of
family in which our young years have passed. Nearly everything, but
not everything; and it is this little which makes liberty possible,
which inspires hope and courage, which, like the indefinable something
that gives the work of genius its worth and stamp, makes us children of
God and masters of ourselves. "Wisdom is the principal thing," says
Solomon; "therefore get wisdom, and with all thy getting, get
understanding."
He who makes himself the best man is the most successful one, while he
who gains most money or notoriety may fail utterly as man.
With the advance of civilization our wants increase; and yet it is the
business of religion and culture to raise us above the things money
buys, and consequently to diminish our wants. They who are nearest to
God have fewest wants; and they who know and follow truth need not
place or title or wealth.
To every one the tempter comes, with a thousand pretexts drawn both
from the intellect and the emotional nature, promising to lull
conscience to sleep that he may lead the lower life in peace; but he
who hearkens becomes a victim as helpless and as wretched as the
victims of alcohol and opium.
In deliberate persevering action for high ends, all the subconscious
forces within us, the many currents, which, like hidden water-veins, go
to make our being, are taken up and turned in a deep-flowing stream
into the ocean of our life. In such course of conduct the baser self
is swallowed, and we learn to feel that we are part of the divine
energy which moves the universe to finer issues. As life is only by
moments and in narrow space, a little thing may disturb us and a little
thing may take away the cause of our trouble. We are petty beings in a
world of petty concerns. A little food, a little sleep, a little joy
is enough to make us happy. A word can fill us with dismay, a breath
can blow out the flickering flame of our self-consciousness. I often
ride among graves, and think how easy it is for the fretful children of
men to grow quiet. There they lie, having become weary of their toys
and plays, on the breast of the great mother from whom they sprang,
about whose face they frolicked and fought and cried for a day, and
then fell back into her all-receiving arms, as raindrops fall into the
water and mingle with it and are lost. No sight is so pathetic as that
of a vast throng seeking to enjoy themselves. The hopelessness of the
task is visible on all their thousand faces, athwart which, while they
talk or listen or look, the shadow of care flits as if thrown from dark
wings wheeling in circuits above them. The sorrow and toil and worry
they have thought to put away, still lie close to them, like a burden
which, having been set down, waits to be taken up again. God surely
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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