Fig. 29 shows a very simple and light five-inch micrometer that can be
quickly set to exact position from one to five inches. The round beam is
graduated by a series of angular grooves, 1 inch apart, which are of such a
form and depth that the clamping fingers at the end of part _A_ spring in,
allowing one inch adjustment of the beam to be quickly and positively made.
The sleeve _K_ is of tool steel, being counterbored from the forward end
for all but one-half inch of its length. For this half inch it is threaded
on the inside and acts as a micrometer nut. The outside of the same end is
threaded to receive the adjusting nut _F_, and two slots are cut in the
sleeve, at 90 degrees with the graduations. These slots, by a movement of
the nut _F_, provide a means for compensating for wear. The bushing _E_ is
hardened and lapped, and fitted tightly in the forward counterbore of this
sleeve, where it acts as a guide for the front end of the micrometer screw.
The barrel _J_ is the same as that of a regular micrometer, and is
graduated in 0.025 inch divisions.
The most essential part of the tool is the threaded screw _I_, over the end
of which fits the barrel _J_. The end is tapped out to receive the speeder
_H_, which serves to hold the barrel in position. The thread is 5/16 inch
in diameter, with 40 threads per inch, while the unthreaded part is
hardened, ground and lapped. To adjust the instrument, loosen the speeder
_H_ and turn the barrel until the proper adjustment is obtained; lock the
barrel by again tightening the speeder. The beam _C_ has a ¼-inch hole
drilled throughout its entire length in order to make it light. Small
90-degree grooves are cut into it at intervals of 1 inch, and a 1/8-inch
slot is milled through one side to within 1¼ inch of the forward end. The
back end of part _A_ forms a spring-tempered split chuck, which grips the
beam and holds _A_ in position, while the exterior is threaded to receive
the knurled cap _B_ by which the chuck is tightened firmly to the beam.
From the front end, toward the split chuck, the body is counterbored 5/8
inch and the bushing _D_ driven in tight. This bushing has a key _G_ fitted
into it, which slides in the slot of the beam and prevents the arm from
turning. The projecting arm is bored and tapped to receive the sleeve _K_.
This gage must be carefully and accurately made to be of value.[16]
Inside Micrometer for Setting Calipers
[Illustration: Fig. 30. Method of Setting Calipers from Inside Micrometers]
Fig. 30 shows an application of inside micrometers which is very handy. The
hole for the scriber in the scriber clamp of a surface gage is reamed out
to fit the rods used with inside micrometers. This forms a convenient
holder for the micrometer when used for setting outside calipers to it. The
calipers can be set easily and accurately at the same time, and where
extreme accuracy is not necessary this arrangement is more handy than that
of using large-sized micrometers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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