With care and practice an accuracy of within one-quarter of 0.001 inch is
obtainable in this way. Mistakes, in fact, are more easily guarded against
than is the case when using the micrometers directly.
Micrometer Frame
[Illustration: Fig. 31. Useful and Handy Micrometer Frame]
Fig. 31 shows a micrometer frame used some years ago at the Westinghouse
works. The frame is an aluminum casting, and the anvil is simply a
tool-steel pin, which fits well in the hole into which it is inserted, and
can be clamped anywhere within the limits of its length. The micrometer end
of the frame is supplied with an inside micrometer head. The tool is
adjusted to a gage, either to a standard pin gage, or to an inside
micrometer gage. The capacities of three of these micrometers in a set may
be from about 3½ to 7 inches, 6 to 11 inches, and 10 to 15 inches. When the
head is turned outward, as shown in the lower view in the cut, the tool is
very handy around a horizontal boring machine where a pin gage cannot be
used without removing the boring bar.
Micrometer Stop for the Lathe
[Illustration: Fig. 32. Micrometer Stop for the Lathe]
The simple micrometer stop shown in Fig. 32 is used on the engine lathe for
obtaining accurate movements of the lathe carriage. It consists of a
micrometer head, which can be purchased from any micrometer manufacturer,
and a machine steel body which is bored to fit the micrometer head. This
tool is clamped on the front way of the lathe bed, and when the jaw of the
micrometer is against the lathe carriage, it can easily be adjusted to a
thousandth of an inch. Of course, care should be taken not to bump the
carriage against the micrometer.[17]
Use of Micrometer for Internal Thread Cutting
[Illustration: Fig. 33. Method of using Micrometer for Internal Thread
Cutting]
Fig. 33 illustrates a means of determining the size of internally threaded
work. The work shown is intended for a lathe chuck. The outside diameter of
the hub on the work is turned to the same size as the hubs on small
faceplates which are furnished with all new lathes. The threaded size is
then taken and transferred with a micrometer, over the anvil of which is
fitted a 60-degree point as shown enlarged at _A_. In connection with a
graduated cross-feed screw this greatly facilitates the work over the usual
cut-and-try method.[18]
Inside Micrometer
The inside micrometer shown in sections in Figs. 34 and 35 is adapted to
measuring, by use of extension rods, from 2 inches up to any size of hole,
and has one inch adjustment of the measuring screw.
[Illustration: 35]
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