Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
Next to this tower is the _Hall_, which occupies nearly the whole west
side of the ward. This, for dimensions, proportion, material, and
workmanship was probably the finest hall in the kingdom, wholly of the
early Perpendicular period. It measured 90 feet by 45 feet, and stood
upon a basement of the same size, of which the roof was vaulted in
eighteen square bays, springing from ten piers, arranged with the walls
in three equal aisles, while against the wall are fourteen responds,
besides one at each of the four angles. Between each pair is an arched
recess. This vast and beautiful cellar was aired by loops upon the east
side only. The cross aisle at the north end was partitioned off by a
stone screen as a passage, which traversed the cellar, having at its
east end a door from the inner ward, and to the west a postern opening
on the outer ward. This postern is a square-headed doorway, with a
bold portcullis groove, and immediately above it is a small square
window traversed by the grate, and in the cill of the hall window
above is a round hole for the chain, by which the grate was lifted.
This portcullis is rather a tribute to the military character of the
building, than for the affording any special security, for the large
windows of the hall above would have admitted an army. The cellar was
entered by a side door from the passage, and at its south-west corner
was a small apartment, a cellaret, whence a small well-stair led to the
“buffet” above. The hall, resting upon its vaulted floor, is one storey
above the inner ward level. It was approached by a broad, straight
staircase, which landed in a porch at the north end of the east side
of the room. The porch rested upon a vault, and was itself vaulted and
groined and richly panelled. The hall was lighted by four large windows
towards the west or outer ward, and by three towards the inner ward. At
the upper two-thirds of the room, opposite each other, and between two
pair of windows, are two large fireplaces. They have lintels slightly
shouldered, no hoods or projection, and their splays are panelled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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