Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
The mural towers flanking the gateway are parts of circles, 16 feet
6 inches external diameter, and the lower 12 feet are original. One
contains a curious vaulted basement with the usual three loops, and in
the rear a doorway which opened into the ward. The other, or eastern
flanker, had a basement chamber until recently filled with earth, and
had also three loops, of which two are still visible outside. This
tower was connected with a building in its rear, the foundations of
which are original, and now form a part of the offices. Also upon the
retaining wall, but about 20 yards beyond, and to the south-west of
the old gateway, is another similar flanking tower, of which the upper
story remains, and a part of a doorway. This tower is open in the rear.
The towers, curtain, and entrance gateway are, in substance, all of one
date, and what ashlar remains is of good quality and well jointed. The
superstructure has been renewed recently.
The approach to the castle was steep, as it still is, from the
town up to the old gateway, to enter which the road made a sharp
turn. Just below the gateway, upon this approach, has been built a
gatehouse, which projects from and is connected with the curtain,
being incorporated into the tower, flanking the old curtain on the
west side. This structure, the great gatehouse, still remains perfect,
and, though evidently intended more for ornament than defence, makes
a most appropriate approach to the castle, and gives to the whole
structure much of a mediæval and something of a military character.
This building is rectangular, 63 feet broad by 23 feet deep, and
about 45 feet high, sixty-two steps leading to its battlements. It is
pierced by a passage 10 feet 6 inches broad, having a plain pointed
waggon vault, and at each end a not very highly pointed arch, with
good moulded jambs continued round the head. There are no lodge doors
opening into the archway, and neither portcullis nor drawbridge. The
fronts are plain, save that the exterior has two flanking buttresses,
and over the entrance is a rectangular panel containing nine coats of
arms in three rows—one, four, and four. The interior front is flanked
by two half-hexagonal turrets, of which that at the outer end contains
a well-stair, entered from the outside by a small four-centred doorway,
and communicating with each floor, and with the battlements. The
corresponding turret is built upon one of the old mural towers which
flanked the gateway of the lower ward. It contains a small chamber,
probably a garderobe, on each floor. Against the outer end of the
building are two buttresses, a large and small one, probably added
to support the wall which then stood upon a steep slope and showed
signs of settlement. The gatehouse is of three stages. The basement
has a chamber on each side of the main passage, entered, one by the
well-stair, the other by an exterior door. That next the well-stair is
14 feet 6 inches by 9 feet 8 inches, and has a window to the front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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