Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)Clark, George Thomas
History
Mediæval Military Architecture in England, Volume 2 (of 2)
Clark, George Thomas
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Medieval; Military architecture
That on the other side of the archway is 21 feet 6 inches by 16 feet 3
inches, and is entered from the outside by a small doorway, probably an
insertion. Opening from this chamber are two closets, and a well-stair
ascends to the two floors above.
The first floor contains two rooms, 22 feet 10 inches by 16 feet 6
inches, and 21 feet 6 inches by 16 feet 6 inches, and 13 feet high. In
its inner end are two closets.
The second, upper, or principal floor, was formerly of two rooms, but
has recently been converted into a handsome hall, 47 feet by 16 feet
6 inches, with an open roof. It has five windows and a fireplace, and
is entered on the level from the lower ward by a doorway, which seems
an insertion of the date of Henry VIII., and which has the head of the
well-stair on one side, and beyond, on each side, a closet. The windows
of the gatehouse are mostly of two lights, divided by a transom into
four, with the upper lights cinquefoiled and in the head quatrefoiled.
The summit is embattled, and at the four angles are turrets, of which
the two to the outer or front face are apparent only.
The shields on the exterior panel are, in the upper line, 1. Luttrell
with crest and supporters. Below, in the next line, 2. Luttrell
impaling Courtenay; 3. Luttrell impaling Beaumont of Sherwell; 4.
Luttrell impaling Audley; 5. Luttrell impaling Courtenay of Powderham.
In the lower row, 6. Luttrell impaling Hill; 7. Luttrell impaling
blank; 8 and 9 blank. The Luttrell supporters were two swans chained
and collared, derived from Bohun through Courtenay. The date of this
gatehouse is uncertain. It has been thought to be the “novum ædificium
castri de Dunster,” with the construction of which the accounts show
Henry Stone to have been charged in the 9th of Henry V., but the lower
part is of the style prevalent under Richard II. The door from the
lower ward into the lobby is scarcely earlier than Henry VII. or VIII.
It is probable that the gatehouse was for some time used in combination
with the gateway by its side, until the latter was closed. The approach
and entrance, however inconvenient, were strong, and almost precluded
any regular attacks by battering-machines, or even by escalade.
The history of Dunster commences with Domesday, in which it is recorded
that William de Mohun holds Torre, and there is his castle. Aluric held
it in the time of King Edward. “Ipse [Willielmus de Moion] tenet Torre.
Ibi est castellum ejus. Aluric tenuit T.R.E.” These words are very
appropriately inserted over the great chimney-piece in the hall. The
Exeter Domesday also confirms the holding both of Mohun and Aluric. Who
Aluric was is unknown. That he was a considerable Englishman none can
doubt, but the name was common, occurring sixty-four times in Domesday,
as does Alric, probably the same name, twenty-six times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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