Education, Medical -- Massachusetts -- 19th century; Homeopathy; Libraries, Medical -- Massachusetts -- 19th century; Medicine
I remember, in the earlier political days of Martin Van Buren,
that Colonel Stone, of the “New York Commercial,” or one of his
correspondents, said that six towns of New York would claim in the same
way to have been the birth-place of the “Little Magician,” as he was
then called; and thus he gave their names, any one of which I should
long ago have forgotten, but which as a group have stuck tight in my
memory from that day to this;
Catskill, Saugerties, Redhook, Kinderhook, Scaghticoke, Schodac.
If the memory gains so much by mere rhythmical association, how much
more will it gain when isolated facts are brought together under laws
and principles, when organs are examined in their natural connections,
when structure is coupled with function, and healthy and diseased action
are studied as they pass one into the other! Systematic, or scientific
study is invaluable as supplying a natural kind of mnemonics, if for
nothing else. You cannot properly learn the facts you want from Anatomy
and Chemistry in any way so easily as by taking them in their regular
order, with other allied facts, only there must be common sense
exercised in leaving out a great deal which belongs to each of the two
branches as pure science. The dullest of teachers is the one who does
not know what to omit.
The larger aim of scientific training is to furnish you with principles
to which you will be able to refer isolated facts, and so bring these
within the range of recorded experience. See what the “London Times”
said about the three Germans who cracked open John Bull Chatwood's
strong-box at the Fair the other day, while the three Englishmen
hammered away in vain at Brother Jonathan Herring's. The Englishmen
represented brute force. The Germans had been trained to appreciate
principle. The Englishman “knows his business by rote and rule of
thumb”--science, which would “teach him to do in an hour what has
hitherto occupied him two hours,” “is in a manner forbidden to him.” To
this cause the “Times” attributes the falling off of English workmen in
comparison with those of the Continent.
Granting all this, we must not expect too much from “science”
as distinguished from common experience. There are ten thousand
experimenters without special apparatus for every one in the laboratory.
Accident is the great chemist and toxicologist. Battle is the great
vivisector. Hunger has instituted researches on food such as no Liebig,
no Academic Commission has ever recorded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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