Medical Sketches of the Expedition to Egypt, from IndiaMcGrigor, James, Sir
History
Medical Sketches of the Expedition to Egypt, from India
McGrigor, James, Sir
Great Britain. Army -- Sanitary affairs; Medicine, Military
Of fever there occurred but a very few cases during the month, and the
disease was a very mild one.
Of five cases of small-pox two died, both of which were natives of India.
Of hepatitis and dysentery there appear fewer cases, and of the total
number more than one half were from the 61st regiment; and all the severe
cases were of that corps. Of ulcers the number still continued to be
considerable and increasing.
APRIL.
At the commencement of this month affairs wore a very unfavourable
aspect. The plague, which first appeared in Rosetta, and had hitherto,
with little exception, been confined to that place, at the present period
had travelled as far as Aboukir on the one side, and as far as Rahamania
on the other side, of Alexandria; and we had information that most of
the intermediate stages, betwixt us and these two places, were infected.
With so much severity did the disease rage at Rosetta, that, at the
end of last month, it was found necessary to withdraw the commandant
and every person from it, and the inhabitants shut themselves up. From
information received by the Board of Health, they likewise found it
necessary to place all those coming from Cairo and Ghiza under quarantine.
It was well known, that, in Upper Egypt, the plague was making dreadful
ravages among the Mamalouks. The few cases which occurred in Alexandria
made every one alert there, and a very strict police was kept up in the
town by the commandant and by the Scorbatchie.
The weather in the beginning of the month was variable. The thermometer
rose a little. It was rarely so low as 60°, and only once as high as 71°
50″. We had much high wind on twelve days. It rained on fifteen days, but
the quantity which fell was not so great as in the last month. The sky
was cloudy throughout the month.
On the 20th there was much loud thunder.
On the 1st, sixty-four invalids, from the Indian army, were embarked for
England. The greater part were cases of blindness.
Both Mr Price and Mr Rice, who dissected the body of Signior Positti in
the lazaretto, had been ill ever since; and this day they were so ill
that Dr Buchan was sent in to relieve Mr Price, and Mr Moss to relieve Mr
Rice.
On the 3d, a case of the plague appeared at Ghiza on a private follower,
and another case was detected in the hospital of the 26th Dragoons at
Alexandria.
On the evening of the 14th, Mr O’Farrel, who had charge of the pest-house
at Aboukir, was attacked with the disease. This day all the hospitals
were moved out of town, and encamped under the walls of Alexandria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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