Medical Sketches of the Expedition to Egypt, from IndiaMcGrigor, James, Sir
History
Medical Sketches of the Expedition to Egypt, from India
McGrigor, James, Sir
Great Britain. Army -- Sanitary affairs; Medicine, Military
On the 2d, the embarkation commenced, and by the 15th the whole army was
embarked, and had sailed for the different presidencies, except the 7th
regiment, which, on account of the plague still prevailing in it after
the rest of the army had embarked, was ordered to remain two months. Most
of the corps in the army embarked in the most healthy state. There was
hardly a sick man, except a few cases of the venereal disease which had
resisted mercury.
To conclude, never, perhaps, was there an army embarked for any service
more healthy than the Indian army was when it re-embarked on its return
from Egypt.
Previously to the arrival of the army from Egypt, in order to provide
against the introduction of the plague into India, quarantines were
established at the presidencies of Bombay, Bengal, and Madras, as well as
at the island of Ceylon. The principal of these was at Butcher’s island,
near Bombay, where there were pest and quarantine establishments, of
which, on my arrival in June, I took the charge. At this period, letters
from Dr Short, at Bagdad, and from Mr Milne, at Bassorah, described the
plague as raging in Persia, and particularly at Ispahan and Bagdad: in
consequence of this information every vessel, both from the Red Sea and
Persian Gulf, was ordered to Butcher’s island.
As the ships arrived, the troops from the Red Sea were landed; but the
artillery, 86th regiment, 1st Bombay regiment, and the commissariat
department, were so uncommonly healthy, that I detained them but a very
few days on the island.
The 7th Bombay regiment landed at Butcher’s island in August. As this
was the corps in which the plague had principally prevailed, though
they were not unhealthy, I judged it prudent to detain them a month. On
my last inspection of them before they left the island, of a total of
seven hundred, including Sepoys, their wives, and the public and private
followers of the corps, I found only four sick, and these I believe were
all catarrhs.
Dr Henderson, with the pest-establishment, and all those whom we had
left at Suez, arrived at Butcher’s island on the 1st September. The
convalescents from the plague, as well as the guard, and the pest-house
servants, were, on their arrival, all of them very healthy; but I thought
it safe to keep them in quarantine on the island till October, when, like
all the others who had been in quarantine, they were provided with new
clothing and sent over to Bombay.
The company’s packets from Bassorah, and the vessels which arrived from
the Persian Gulf, had none of them the least suspicious appearance, and I
found that their crews were all very healthy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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