Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
The second limitation of convent education in medieval England is
contained in the words "girls of gentle birth." Tanner's statement that
"the lower rank of people, who could not pay for their learning"[881], as
well as noblemen's and gentlemen's daughters, were educated in nunneries
has not a shred of evidence to support it, though it has been repeated _ad
nauseam_ ever since he wrote it. Every scrap of evidence which has come
down to us goes to prove that the girls educated in nunneries were of
gentle birth, daughters of great lords, or more often daughters of country
gentlemen, or of those comfortable and substantial merchants and
burgesses, who were usually themselves sprung from younger sons of the
gentry. The implication is plain in Chaucer's description, in _The Reves
Tale_, of the Miller's wife, who was "y-comen of noble kin" and daughter
of the parson of the toun, and who "was y-fostred in a nonnerye":
Ther dorste no wight clepen hir but "dame" ...
And eek, for she was somdel smoterlich
She was as digne as water in a dich;
And ful of hoker and of bisemare.
Her thoughte that a lady sholde hir spare,
What for hir kinrede and hir nortelrye
That she had lerned in the nonnerye.
An analysis of some of the schoolgirls whose names have come down to us
confirms this impression. The commissioners who visited St Mary's,
Winchester, in 1536 drew up a list of the twenty-six "chyldren of lordys,
knyghttes and gentylmen brought up yn the saym monastery." They were
Bryget Plantagenet, dowghter unto the lord vycounte Lysley (i.e.
Lisle); Mary Pole, dowghter unto Sir Geffrey Pole knyght; Brygget
Coppeley, dowghter unto Sir Roger Coppeley knyght; Elizabeth Phyllpot,
dowghter unto Sir Peter Phyllpot, knyght; Margery Tyrell; Adrian
Tyrell; Johanne Barnabe; Amy Dyngley; Elizabeth Dyngley; Jane Dyngley;
Frances Dyngley; Susan Tycheborne; Elizabeth Tycheborne; Mary Justyce;
Agnes Aylmer; Emma Bartue; Myldred Clerke; Anne Lacy; Isold Apulgate;
Elizabeth Legh; Mary Legh; Alienor North; Johanne Sturgys; Johanne
Ffyldes; Johanne Ffrances; Jane Raynysford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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