Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
Item, because we have convinced ourselves by clear proofs that some of
the nuns of your house bring with them to church birds, rabbits,
hounds and such like frivolous things, whereunto they give more heed
than to the offices of the church, with frequent hindrance to their
own psalmody and that of their fellow nuns and to the grievous peril
of their souls; therefore we strictly forbid you, all and several, in
virtue of the obedience due unto us, that you presume henceforward to
bring to church no birds, hounds, rabbits or other frivolous things
that promote indiscipline; and any nun who does to the contrary, after
three warnings shall fast on bread and water on one Saturday for each
offence, notwithstanding one discipline to be received publicly in
chapter on the same day.... Item, whereas through the hunting-dogs and
other hounds abiding within your monastic precincts, the alms that
should be given to the poor are devoured and the church and cloister
and other places set apart for divine and secular services are foully
defiled, contrary to all honesty, and whereas, through their
inordinate noise, divine service is frequently troubled, therefore we
strictly command and enjoin you, Lady Abbess, in virtue of obedience,
that you remove these dogs altogether and that you suffer them never
henceforth, nor any other such hounds, to abide within the precincts
of your nunnery[956].
But the crusade against pets was not more successful than the crusade
against fashions. The feminine fondness for something small and alive to
pet was not easily eradicated and it seems that visitors were sometimes
obliged to indulge it. The wording of Peckham's decree leaves an opening
for the retention of one humble and very self-effacing little dog, not
prone to unseemly yelps and capers before the stony eye of my lord the
Archbishop on his rounds; Dean Kentwode in the fifteenth century ordered
the Prioress of St Helen's Bishopsgate, to remove dogs "and content
herself with one or two"[957], and in 1520 the Prioress of Flixton was
bidden to send all dogs away from the convent "except one which she
prefers"[958]. Perhaps the welcome of a thumping tail and damp,
insinuating nose occasionally overcame the scruples even of a Bishop, who
probably kept dogs himself and mourned
if oon of hem were deed,
Or if men smoot it with a yerde smerte.
Dogs kept for hunting purposes come into rather a different category. It
is well known that medieval monks were mighty hunters before the
Lord[959], and the mention of sporting dogs at Romsey and at Brewood
(where Bishop Norbury found _canes venatici_[960]) encourages speculation
as to whether the nuns also were not "pricasours aright" and
yaf not of that text a pulled hen
That seith that hunters been nat holy men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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