Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535Power, Eileen
History
Medieval English Nunneries c. 1275 to 1535
Power, Eileen
Convents -- England; Monastic and religious life of women -- History
The London houses, except Syon and a number, chiefly, of the smaller
nunneries scattered throughout the country, had a single staff of
officials, steward, bailiff, auditor, receiver; their revenues were
drawn from scattered rents and other profits rather than from entire
manors. There seem to have been about forty houses of this type in
addition to the London houses. The second group comprises the great
country nunneries in the south of England, including Syon and a number
of smaller houses whose revenues were reckoned under the headings of
various manors each managed by its own bailiff.... The staff of Syon
may be taken as an unusually complete and elaborate example of the
usual system, whose principle appears worked out on a smaller scale,
in the case of smaller nunneries. The nuns had in the first place what
may be called a central staff, a steward at L3. 6_s._ 8_d._, a steward
of the hospice at L23. 15_s._ 4_d._, a general receiver at L19. 13_s._
4_d._ and an auditor at L8. 3_s._ 4_d._ Their lands in Middlesex were
managed by their steward of Isleworth, Lord Wyndesore, whose fee was
L3, a steward of courts at L1 and a bailiff at L2. 13_s._ 4_d._, who
had a separate fee of 13_s._ 4_d._ as bailiff of the chapel of the
Angels at Brentford. Their extensive possessions in Sussex were
managed by a receiver and a steward of courts for the whole county,
whose fees were L3 and L2 respectively, by four stewards for various
districts with fees from L1. 6_s._ 8_d._ down to 13_s._ 4_d._ and by
13 bailiffs arranged under the stewards, of whom one received L2.
3_s._ 4_d._ and the rest from L1 to 6_s._ 8_d._ Their one manor in
Cambridgeshire was managed by a steward at 13_s._ 4_d._ and a bailiff
at L1. With the central staff was reckoned a receiver for Somerset,
Dorset and Devon, whose fee was L6. 13_s._ 4_d._; the ladies held no
temporalities in Somerset; in Dorset they had a chief steward, L1.
6_s._ 8_d._, a steward of courts, 6_s._ 8_d._, and a bailiff, 11_s._,
and their large possessions in Devon were managed by two stewards (L2.
13_s._ 4_d._), two stewards of courts (13_s._ 4_d._, 6_s._ 8_d._),
six bailiffs, with fees ranging from 4_s._ to L2 and an auditor,
3_s._ 4_d._ They received L100 a year from unspecified holdings in
Lancashire and had there a steward of courts at L1. Their possessions
in Lincolnshire were mainly spiritual, but they employed a receiver,
whose fee was 13_s._ 4_d._ In Gloucestershire they had large
possessions. The two chief stewards of Cheltenham received each L3.
6_s._ 8_d._ and the chief steward of Minchinhampton L2. Two stewards
of courts each received L1. 6_s._ 8_d._ and the two stewards at
Slaughter L1. Three bailiffs received L2. 13_s._ 4_d._, L2 and 13_s._
4_d._, with livery. A bailiff and receiver of profits arising from the
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