Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
AH 51: 305.
A Septuagesima hymn in a tenth-century manuscript is so united by the
iteration of _Alleluia_ that the poet felt no need of rime.
Alleluia, dulce carmen, vox perennis gaudii,
Alleluia laus suavis est choris cælestibus,
Quod canunt Dei manentes in domo per sæcula.
Alleluia læta, mater, concinis, Ierusalem,
Alleluia vox tuorum civium gaudentium;
Exsules nos flere cogunt Babylonis flumina....
AH 51: 52.
A much simpler trochaic measure is heard in one of the most popular of
medieval hymns. Found in a manuscript of the ninth century, it may well
be earlier.
Ave, maris stella,
Dei mater alma
Atque semper virgo,
Felix cæli porta.
Sumens illud Ave
Gabrielis ore,
Funda nos in pace
Mutans nomen Evæ....
AH 51: 140.
(3) Other Measures
Sapphics, which of course exercised the skill of the learned,[18] are
occasionally convincing in a hymn.
Nocte surgentes vigilemus omnes,
Semper in psalmis meditemur atque
Viribus totis Domino canamus
Dulciter hymnos,
Ut pio regi pariter canentes
Cum suis Sanctis mereamur aulam
Ingredi cæli simul et beatam
Ducere vitam.
Præstet hoc nobis deitas beata
Patris et nati pariterque sancti
Spiritus, cuius reboatur omni
Gloria mundo.
AH 51: 26.
One Sapphic, doubtfully ascribed to Paulus Diaconus, had currency enough
to furnish later a memory stanza for the notes of the scale.
UT queant laxis REsonare fibris
MIra gestorum FAmuli tuorum,
SOLve polluti LAbii reatum,
Sancte Iohannes....
MGH, _Poet. lat. Carol._ I. 83.
The striking measure of _Sancti venite_[19] is not forgotten.
Felix per omnes festum mundi cardines
Apostolorum præpollet alacriter
Petri beati, Pauli sacratissimi,
Quos Christus almo consecravit sanguine:
Ecclesiarum deputavit principes....
MGH, _Poet. lat. Carol._ I. 136; AH 50: 141.
The second measure of Boethius, exhibited by Bede in two poems,[20] is
echoed in the _Tanquam præcipitans turbo regentes_ of Sedulius Scotus[21]
and appears in a fine Assumption hymn of the ninth century.
O quam glorifica luce coruscas,
Stirpis Davidicæ regia proles,
Sublimis residens, virgo Maria,
Supra cæligenas ætheris omnes!
Tu cum virgineo, mater, honore
Angelorum domino pectoris aulam
Sacris visceribus casta parasti;
Natus hinc Deus est corpore Christus....
AH 51: 146.
In a few hymns of this period the measure seems to be derived from one
used twice by Prudentius.[22]
En cæli rutilant lumine splendido,
Testantur dominum nascere parvulum,
Qui format minima et qui creat ardua;
Regni sceptra tenens, est Deus atque homo....
MGH, _Poet. lat. Carol._ II. 247.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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