Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
I seye that first with heigh style he endyteth,[37]
Er he the body of his tale wryteth,
A proheme, in the which discryveth he
Pemond and of Saluces the contree,
And speketh of Apennyn, the hilles hye
That been the boundes of West Lumbardye,
And of Mount Vesulus in special,
Where as the Poo, out of a welle smal,
Taketh his firste springing and his sours,
That estward ay encreseth in his cours
To Emelward, to Ferrare, and Venyse,
The whiche a long thing were to devyse.
And trewely, as to my Iugement,
Me thinketh it a thing impertinent.
_Clerk’s Prologue_, E. 41-54.
What the Clerk is made to challenge here in the application of “heigh
style” to a tale is the separable description. No device for dilation
was more magnified in the _poetriæ_. More than apostrophe, contrast, and
other “colours,” it was inculcated to give poetry what Chaucer’s eagle
calls
gret prolixitee
Of termes of philosophye,
Of figures of poetrye,
Or colours of rethoryke.
_Hous of Fame_, 856-859.
Chaucer’s _bête noire_ of “prolixitee” among these pedagogues was
Geoffroi de Vinsauf; and that brings us to the familiar sarcasms of
the Nun’s Priest.[38] They pursue not merely an ass, but still more a
perverted poetic. Chaucer pillories Geoffrey not merely because the
_Nova poetria_ is an Ovidian nightmare, but because its constant object,
alike in the rules and in the manufactured examples, is to inculcate the
stalling of composition by “colours.”[39]
The separable description challenged by the Clerk is challenged also by
the Squire, and in terms that confirm the significance of the Franklin’s.
A doghter hadde this worthy king also,
That yongest was, and highte Canacee.
But for to telle yow al hir beautee,
It lyth nat in my tonge, n’in my conning.
I dar nat undertake so heigh a thing.
Myn English eek is insufficient.
It moste been a rethor excellent
That coude his colours longing for that art,
If he sholde hir discryven every part.
F. 32-40.
The Squire’s later sarcasm is more open and more constructive. It may
well sum up Chaucer’s criticism of the deviation of poetic by rhetoric.
The knotte, why that every tale is told,
If it be taried til that lust be cold
Of hem that han it after herkned yore,
The savour passeth ever lenger the more
For fulsomnesse of his prolixitee.
And by the same reson thinketh me
I sholde to the knotte condescende,
And maken of hir walking sone an ende.
F. 401-408.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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