Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
The artistic interest of the narrative couplet in the Knight’s Tale has
been heightened by Dryden. Beneath the superficial differences which mark
each verse with its time is a difference of conception. Chaucer’s time
gave him easier variations; but he himself bent them narratively. The
larger movement of the Knight’s Tale conveys the magnificence of princely
chivalry less in action than in pageantry. Romance as story was not for
Chaucer, one might say but for the tale of the Franklin. Here he shapes a
plot complementary to that of _Troilus and Criseyde_ in briefer compass,
but with equal onwardness. The issue again is convincing because it is
reached by distinct stages. The fourth, for instance, culminates upon the
squire’s desperate triumph.
Doth as yow list; have your biheste in minde;
For quik or deed, right ther ye shul me finde.
In yow lyth al, to do me live or deye;
But wel I woot the rokkes been aweye.
F. 1385-1338.
And the next begins:
He taketh his leve; and she astonied stood.
In al hir face nas a drope of blood.
F. 1339-1340.
The crisis upon Dorigen’s taking all to her husband, thus fulfilling her
character while she flies in the face of the code of secrecy, is rendered
in dialogue of sharp interaction.
“Is ther oght elles, Dorigen, but this?”
“Nay, nay”, quod she, “God help me so, as wis;
This is to muche, and it were Goddes wille.”
“Ye, wyf”, quod he, “lat slepen that is stille.
It may be wel, paraventure, yet to-day.
Ye shul your trouthe holden, by my fay!
For God so wisly have mercy on me,
I hadde wel lever ystiked for to be,
For verray love which that I to yow have,
But if ye sholde your trouthe kepe and save.
Trouth is the hyeste thing that man may kepe.”
But with that word he brast anon to wepe.
F. 1469-1480.
No less eloquent is her reply to the squire at their meeting.
[He] asked of hir whiderward she wente.
And she answerde, half as she were mad,
“Unto the gardin, as myn housbond bad,
My trouthe for to holde, allas! allas!”
F. 1510-1513.
Such passages, as in _Troilus and Criseyde_, are narrative leads. The
last leads directly to the squire’s fine renunciation; for the tale of
generosity has been embodied in individuals working out its issue. Even
the illusion of the rocks is lifted above magic because they were first
an obsession of the anxious wife. An _exemplum_ and a tale of marvel have
been reconceived and recomposed in a moving story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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