Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative worksBaldwin, Charles Sears
History
Medieval rhetoric and poetic to 1400 : $b Interpreted from representative works
Baldwin, Charles Sears
Literature, Medieval -- History and criticism; Poetics -- History -- To 1500; Rhetoric, Medieval
At this point the question, perhaps, arises whether our
authors, whose divinely inspired writings constitute for
us a canon of most salutary authority, are to be called
philosophers[12] only, or also orators. To me and to those
who agree with what I am saying, the question is very easily
answered. For where I comprehend them, nothing can seem to me
either more philosophical or more eloquent. And all, I venture
to say, who rightly comprehend what they speak, comprehend at
the same time that they could not have spoken otherwise. For as
there is an eloquence becoming to youth, another to age, nor
can that be called eloquence which does not befit the character
of the speaker, so there is an eloquence becoming to men most
worthy of the highest authority and evidently inspired. Our
authors have spoken with such eloquence. No other is becoming
to them, nor theirs to others. For it is like themselves; and,
the more it rejects display, the more it ranges above others
not by inflation, but by cogency. Where on the other hand I do
not comprehend them, though their eloquence is less apparent
to me, I have no doubt that it is such as I find it where I
do comprehend. The very obscurity of inspired and salutary
utterances has been tinged with such eloquence that our minds
should be stimulated not only in study [of their meaning], but
in practise [of their art]. Indeed, if there were leisure,
all the virtues and graces of eloquence with which those are
inflated who put their style ahead of the style of our authors
not by greatness, but by distension, could be exhibited in the
sacred literature of those whom divine Providence has sent to
instruct us and to draw us from this corrupt world to the world
of happiness. But what delights me more than I can say in their
eloquence is not what it has in common with pagan orators and
poets. What I rather admire, what fills me with amazement, is
that the eloquence which we hear around us has so been used,
as it were through another eloquence of their own, as to be
neither deficient nor conspicuous. For it should be neither
condemned nor displayed; and they would have seemed to do the
one if they shunned it, the other if it became noticeable. Even
in those places where perhaps it is noticeable to experts, such
is the message that the words in which it is expressed seem
not to be sought by the speaker, but to subserve that message
naturally, as if one saw philosophy issuing from her own home
in the heart of the philosopher, and eloquence following as an
inseparable servant even when not called.[13] vi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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