Meditations on the Actual State of Christianity, and on the Attacks Which Are Now Being Made Upon It. — John Shaqi
Meditations on the Actual State of Christianity, and on the Attacks Which Are Now Being Made Upon It.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Actual State of Christianity, and on the Attacks Which Are Now Being Made Upon It.
Guizot, François
Christianity; Philosophy and religion; Religious thought -- 19th century
or suitable to either; they could not discover any other remedy
for anarchy than absolutism. In the natural and never-ending
conflict of the two great forces whose co-existence imparts vital
energy to human society--authority and liberty--they declared for
the former alone, thus ignoring the right of thought, the spirit
of our times, and the general course of Christian civilization.
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When attacked in her essence, Religion should be defended as she
was founded, in herself and for herself, setting aside every
political consideration, and in the name alone of the problems
which lay siege to man's soul, and of the relations of man's soul
with God. "Render unto Cesar the things which are Cesar's, and
unto God the things that are God's," said Jesus to the Pharisees
when they sought to embarrass and to compromise him politically.
Thus did Jesus himself define the proper and paramount
characteristic of his work. He did not come to destroy or to
found any government; he came to feed, to regulate, and to save
the human soul, leaving to time and to the natural efficacy of
events the development of the social consequence of his religious
faith and of his religious law. M. de Bonald and M. de Maistre
joined too often together God and Cesar.
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They thought too much of Cesar while defending God. In doing this
they changed and compromised the character of that great
movement, the Awakening of Christianity, which their conduct
otherwise provoked and served. [Footnote 3]
[Footnote 3: "The dead move quick," says the poet Burger in
his ballad of Leonora. The men and the books I record died at
a period already distant from us; and in spite of their fame
that abides, they are probably little known to the generation
at present in possession of the stage. I regard it,
therefore, as not improper for me to mention below the titles
of their principal works, of which I have in the text sought
to determine the true character.
Those of M. de Bonald are:
1. La Théorie du pouvoir politique et religieux. 3 vols. 8vo.
Constance: 1796.
2. La Législation. primitive. 3 vols. 8vo. Paris: 1821.
3. L'Essai sur le divorce. 1 vol. 8vo. Paris.
4. Les Recherches philosophique. 2 vols. 8vo. 1818 and 1826.
5. Les Mélanges littéraires et politiques. 2 vols. 8vo.
6. Pensées et discours. 2 vols. 8vo.
All these writings, with some others, have been collected in
the complete edition of the works of M. de Bonald, in seven
volumes. 8vo. Paris: 1854.
The principal works of M. de Maistre are:
1. Considerations sur la France. 1 vol. 8vo. 1796.
2. Essai sur le principe générateur des constitutions
politiques et des autres institutions humaines. 1 vol. 8vo.
1810.
3. Du Pape. 2 vols. 8vo. 1819.]
4. De l'Église gallicane dans son rapport avec le souverain
pontife. 8vo. 1821.
5. Examen de la philosophic de Bacon. 2 vols. 8vo. 1836.
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