Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
I might multiply these texts; but these surely suffice to show
that the words of Jesus Christ in relation to himself, and those
of His Apostles, are in perfect unison; He speaks of himself as
they speak of Him; He qualifies himself as they qualify Him; He
calls God His "Father," as His disciples call Him "the Son of
God." He has the same faith in himself, in His nature, and in His
mission, as St. Matthew, St. John, St. Peter, and St. Paul had in
Him.
It is a great source of error, in the study of facts, not to know
how to stop at their general and essential features, and, losing
sight of these, to give prominence to partial and secondary
features. On the subject of the divinity of Jesus Christ, that
fundamental principle of the Christian religion, the precise
meaning and import of such or such a word may be disputed; such
or such an expression may be thought an interpolation, and so
eliminated in any particular Gospel, in any particular Epistle;
nevertheless there will always remain infinitely more than
sufficient evidence of the fact that those who at the present day
believe in the divinity of Jesus Christ, believe simply what the
Apostles believed and said, and that the Apostles themselves only
believed and said, nearly nineteen centuries ago, what Jesus
Christ himself said to them.
{72}
The opponents of the dogma of the Incarnation and of the divinity
of Jesus Christ disregard equally man and history, the complex
elements of human nature, and the meaning of the great facts
which mark the religious life of the human race.
What is man himself, but an incomplete and imperfect incarnation
of God? The materialists who deny the soul, and the naturalists
who deny creation, are alone consistent in rejecting the
Christian dogma. All who believe in the distinction of spirit and
matter, who do not believe that man is the result of the
fermentation of matter, or of the transformation of species, are
constrained to admit the presence in human nature of the divine
element, and they must necessarily accept these words in Genesis:
"God created man in his own image;" that is to say, they must
acknowledge the presence of God in frail and fallible humanity.
{73}
I open the histories of all religions, of all mythologies, the
most refined as well as the grossest; I find at every step the
idea and the assertion of the Divine Incarnation. Brahmanism,
Buddhism, Paganism, all faiths, all religious idolatries, abound
in incarnations of every kind and date, primitive or successive,
connected with this or that historical event, adapted to explain
this or that fact, to satisfy this or that human propensity. It
is the natural and universal instinct of men to picture to
themselves the action of God upon the human race under the form
of the incarnation of God in man.
{74}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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