Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.Guizot, François
Religion
Meditations on the Essence of Christianity, and on the Religious Questions of the Day.
Guizot, François
Christianity -- Essence, genius, nature; Philosophy and religion
Like all religious instincts, that of the belief in the Divine
Incarnation may engender, and has engendered, the most absurd
superstitions, the most extravagant hypotheses. In the same way
as the natural faith in God has been the source of all
idolatries, so the tendency to incarnate God in man has given
rise to, and admitted, every kind of strange imagining and
spurious tradition. Are we then to pronounce all divine
incarnation false, every tradition of it spurious? Rather let us
say that it proceeds from the infirmity of the human mind, if we
see realities and mere chimeras, truths and errors, in such close
proximity, if we find them calling one another by the same names
and unceasingly confounding one another's attributes. The
pretended incarnation of Brahma, or of Buddha, proves no more
against the divinity of Jesus Christ than the adoration of idols
proves against the existence of God. Jesus Christ, God and Man,
has characteristics which appertain to Him alone. These have
founded His power and occasioned the success of His works, a
power and a success which belong to Him alone.
{75}
It is not a human reformer, but God himself, who, through Jesus
Christ, has accomplished what no human reformer has ever
accomplished, or even conceived,--the reform of the moral and
social condition of the world, the regeneration of the human
soul, and the solution of the problems of human destiny. It is by
these signs, by these results, that the divinity of Jesus Christ
is manifested. How was the Divine Incarnation accomplished in
man? Here, as in the union of the soul and the body, as in the
creation, arises the mystery; but if we cannot fathom the reason
of it, the fact not the less exists. When this fact has taken the
form of dogma, theology has sought to explain it. In my opinion,
this was a mistake; theology has obscured the fact in developing
and commenting upon it. It is the fact itself of the Incarnation
which constitutes the Christian faith, and which rises above all
definitions and all theological controversies. To disregard this
fact--to deny the divinity of Jesus Christ--is to deny, to
overthrow the Christian religion, which would never have been
what it is, and would never have accomplished what it has, but
that the Divine Incarnation was its principle, and Jesus
Christ--God and Man--its author.
{76}
V. The Redemption.
I enter into the sanctuary of the Christian faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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