Memoir and Correspondence of Caroline HerschelHerschel, John, Mrs.
History
Memoir and Correspondence of Caroline Herschel
Herschel, John, Mrs.
Herschel, Caroline Lucretia, 1750-1848
Introductions to her brother’s scholars led to occasional evening
parties, where her voice was in demand as well for single songs as to
take part in duets and glees, and one of these ladies, Mrs. Colebrook,
invited her to go to London on a visit. This visit was prolonged for
several weeks owing to the deep snow, which rendered the roads
impassable. The Duchess of Ancaster is said to have offered any sum to
have a passage cut near Devizes, but without success, her Grace was in
consequence unable to be present on the 18th January, when the Queen’s
birthday was kept. Operas, plays, auctions, and all the usual amusements
of the town, gave Miss Herschel a glimpse of the gay world; but the
expense of dress and chairmen troubled her spirit too much to allow of
her finding pleasure in these dissipations; and although Mrs. Colebrook
is allowed to be both “learned and clever,” her society does not appear
to have contributed much more to her happiness than that of some younger
ladies whose companionship was offered, but whose visits she did not
encourage, because, as she bluntly explains, she “thought them very
little better than idiots.”
“The time when I could hope to receive a little more of my brother’s
instruction and attention was now drawing near; for after Easter, Bath
becomes very empty; only a few of his scholars whose families were
resident in the neighbourhood remaining. But, I was greatly
disappointed; for, in consequence of the harassing and fatiguing life he
had led during the winter months, he used to retire to bed with a bason
of milk or glass of water, and Smith’s ‘Harmonics and Optics,’
Ferguson’s ‘Astronomy,’ &c., and so went to sleep buried under his
favourite authors; and his first thoughts on rising were how to obtain
instruments for viewing those objects himself of which he had been
reading. There being in one of the shops a two and a half foot Gregorian
telescope to be let, it was for some time taken in requisition, and
served not only for viewing the heavens but for making experiments on
its construction.... It soon appeared that my brother was not contented
with knowing what former observers had seen, for he began to contrive a
telescope eighteen or twenty feet long (I believe after Huyghens’
description).... I was much hindered in my musical practice by my help
being continually wanted in the execution of the various contrivances,
and I had to amuse myself with making the tube of pasteboard for the
glasses which were to arrive from London, for at that time no optician
had settled at Bath. But when all was finished, no one besides my
brother could get a glimpse of Jupiter or Saturn, for the great length
of the tube would not allow it to be kept in a straight line. This
difficulty, however, was soon removed by substituting tin tubes.... My
brother wrote to inquire the price of a reflecting mirror for (I
believe) a five or six foot telescope. The answer was, there were none
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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