Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
“_Evidence arising from Remains._—The only existing recent remains
attributed to the Dodo are, a leg (fig. 4) in the British Museum,
and a head (fig. 3) (a cast of which is in the British Museum), and
a leg in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford, the relics most probably of
Tradescant’s bird. Whether the leg formerly in the museum of Pauw be
that at present in the British Museum may be, perhaps, doubtful, though
we think with Mr. Gray that they are probably identical; but that the
specimen in the British Museum did not belong to Tradescant’s specimen
is clear, for it existed in the collection belonging to the Royal
Society when Tradescant’s ‘Dodar’ was complete.
“In the ‘Annales des Sciences’ (tome xxi. p. 103, Sept 1830) will
be found an account of an assemblage of fossil bones, then recently
discovered, under a bed of lava, in the Isle of France, and sent to the
Paris Museum. They almost all belonged to a large living species of
land-tortoise, called _Testudo indica_, but amongst them were the head,
sternum, and humerus of the Dodo. ‘M. Cuvier,’ adds Mr. Lyell in his
‘Principles of Geology,’ ‘showed me these valuable remains at Paris,
and assured me that they left no doubt in his mind that the huge bird
was one of the gallinaceous tribe[7].’”
[Illustration: Fig. 3.
Head of Dodo (specimen in the Oxford Museum), one-third nat. size.]
[Illustration: Fig. 4.
Foot of Dodo (specimen in the British Museum), one-third nat. size.]
The bones in question were obtained from a cavern in the Island of
Rodriguez (Desjardins, Analyse des Travaux de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de
l’Ile Maurice, 2ᵈᵉ année), and belong to the Solitaire (_Pezophaps_),
a large extinct brevipennate bird, allied to the Dodo. The other
evidences from remains, cited by Broderip, also relate to the Solitaire.
Such was the history of the Dodo in 1837.
In the following year I visited Holland, chiefly with a view to
ascertain whether there might possibly be any remnant of the bird
preserved in the Natural History Museums of that country, and to
collect for my friend whatever other evidence, material, written or
pictorial, might have escaped his assiduous researches.
My visits to the museums at Leyden, Amsterdam, Utrecht, and the Hague,
during which I received every requisite aid from the accomplished
Professors and Curators, were productive of only negative results.
The little other information I was able to obtain was communicated to
Mr. Broderip, who incorporated it in the following “Supplement to his
History.”
“_Additional evidence relative to the Dodo. By_ +W. J. Broderip+,
_Esq., F.R.S._
“The interest which attaches to any communication relative to an
extinct, and, at one time, a doubted species, must be my apology
for offering the following addition to the evidences of the
existence and habits of the Dodo.
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