Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
“I little thought, when, with his permission, I published this
graphic product of my kind friend’s pen, what was in store for
me. Not long afterwards, a friend informed me that he had seen a
picture at a dealer’s painted by one of the Saverys, and that he
was pretty sure there was a Dodo in one corner of it. I sent for
the picture, and there, sure enough, in the right-hand corner, and
consequently to the left of the spectator, was the bird, in all the
beauty of its ugliness. The Dodo stands on one foot with its back
to the spectator, and turning round its head, which is represented
with the huge bill picking the other uplifted foot. Like all the
rest of the birds in this picture, which bears the name of Roland
Savery, the Dodo is highly finished. The picture is now in my
possession[11].”
The figure 2 in Plate I. is a faithful copy of the bird as represented
in it.
Whilst on a visit to Sion House I was unexpectedly gratified by
finding, in a small oil-painting in the long gallery, an unequivocal
and original representation of the Dodo, in an attitude different
from that of any of the figures of the living bird by Roland Savery,
and evidently by another master. I lost no time in communicating
this additional evidence of the extinct bird to Mr. Broderip, and
in obtaining the permission of my noble host to make such use of the
painting as might best subserve the interests of Natural History. Mr.
Broderip communicated to the Zoological Society the following:—
“_Notice of an Original Painting, including a Figure of the Dodo,
in the Collection of
His Grace the Duke of Northumberland, at Sion House._
[Illustration]
“Professor Owen, at whose disposal the Duke of Northumberland
placed the following additional pictorial evidence of the existence
of the Dodo in the seventeenth century, has requested me to draw
the attention of this Society to the highly interesting picture
which the Duke has been so good as to send for the inspection
of the Fellows. The size of the picture, which is in the finest
preservation, is thirty-two inches by nineteen. It is executed
in oil, and bears the following monogram and date. Mr. William
Russell, with his usual discernment, detected in this monogram the
signatures of Jean Goeimare and Jean David de Heem, and proved
the correctness of his judgment by a reference to Brulliot[12].
Jean Goeimare, who is not noticed by Descamps, Bryan, Sandrart,
or Houbraken, is described by Brulliot as a Flemish artist who
flourished at the commencement of the seventeenth century, and
painted landscapes with many animals, executed with great care,
but in rather a dry manner[13]. Of De Heem, the celebrated painter
of still life, it would be superfluous to say anything. We may
conclude, then, that in this joint production the landscape and
animals were painted by Goeimare, and the shells by De Heem.
[Illustration: Fig. 5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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