Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
This letter was accompanied with the following “Statement” by Mr.
George Clark, Master of the Government School at Mahébourg, Island of
Mauritius:—
“On the estate called ‘Plaisance,’ about three miles from
Mahébourg, in the island of Mauritius, there is a ravine of no
great depth or steepness, which, apparently, once conveyed to the
sea the drainings of a considerable extent of circumjacent land,
but which has been stopped to seaward, most likely for ages, by
an accumulation of sand extending all along the shore. The outlet
from this ravine having been thus impeded, a sort of bog has
been formed, called ‘La Mare aux Songes,’ in which is a deposit
of alluvium, varying in depth, on account of the inequalities of
the bottom, which is formed of large masses of basalt, from three
to ten or twelve feet. The proprietor of the estate a few weeks
ago conceived the idea of employing this alluvium as manure; and
shortly after, the men began digging in it; when they had got to
a depth of three or four feet they found numerous bones of large
tortoises, among which were a carapace and a plastron pretty nearly
entire, as also several crania.
“When I heard of this, it immediately struck me that the spot was
one of the most likely possible to contain bones of the Dodo, and I
gave directions to the men working there to look out for any bones
they might find. Nothing, however, was turned up but a fragment of
what I supposed to be the humerus of a large bird. This encouraged
me to look further; and my search was rewarded by the discovery of
several tibiæ, more or less perfect, two tarsi, one nearly perfect
pelvis, and fragments of three others.
“These were found imbedded in a black vegetable mould, the
lighter-coloured specimens being near the springs. My reasons
for believing these to be remains of the Dodo are:—the certainty
that that bird once existed in Mauritius; the similarity of these
bones to what the representations of the Dodo which I have seen
would lead one to expect, particularly the breadth of the pelvis,
the stoutness of the tibiæ and tarsi, and the shortness of the
latter; the favourable nature of the spot in which they were found
for the haunts of such birds when living—a sheltered hollow with
two springs in it; the non-existence, actual or traditional, in
Mauritius of any bird to which bones such as these could have
belonged; the indubitable antiquity of these bones, proved by the
deposit of alluvium which covered them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account