Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.) — John Shaqi
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
“During nearly thirty years that I have inhabited this colony, I
have made frequent inquiries of old people as to the finding of
the bones of large birds, and have offered liberal rewards for
such; and I have consulted with the late Dr. Ayres as to the spots
most likely to contain them. We agreed that the floods which sweep
the hill-sides and the ravines in the rainy season would be most
likely to carry any remains into the sea; and this would doubtless
have been the case here, but for the stoppage occasioned by the
sand-down.
(Signed) “+George Clark.+ 1865.”
The above “Statement” was authenticated by the following testimony:—
“Having visited the place with Mr. Clark, I can vouch for the truth
of the facts herein mentioned.
(Signed) “+William Thomas Banks+,
“Civil Chaplain, Mauritius.”
“The Rev. W. T. Banks, Civil Chaplain at Mahébourg, in this
diocese, and Mr. George Clark, Master of the Government School at
Mahébourg, are well known to me, and deserving implicit credit for
their statements as to matters of fact.
(Signed) “+Vincent N. Mauritius.+ Oct. 6, 1865.”
§ 2. _Description of the Skeleton._ (Plate III.)
The bones of the Dodo (_Didus ineptus_, Linn.) discovered by Mr. Clark,
under the above circumstances, which have reached me up to the present
date (December 20th, 1865) are the following:—
Name. Number of bones or parts.
Cranium and lower jaw, in parts 14
Vertebræ and pelvis 30
Ribs 22
Sternum 2
Scapular arch, in parts 7
Humerus, ulna, radius 6
Femora 5
Tibiæ 6
Fibulæ 4
Metatarsals 4
———
Total number of parts of skeleton of the Dodo 100
===
The known characters of the skull and metatarsus of the _Didus ineptus_
served to identify those bones as belonging to that species: the
agreement in relative size, colour, condition, and locality left no
room for hesitation in referring the other bones in the above list to
the same species[23]. They belong, however, to four or five individuals
varying somewhat in size. With the bones of the Dodo were the end of
the lower jaw of a broad-billed Parrot, two bones (radius) of a small
Mammal, and part of the skull of a large Tortoise[24].
To the description of the Dodo’s bones I now proceed.
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