Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)Owen, Richard
History
Memoir on the Dodo (Didus ineptus, Linn.)
Owen, Richard
Dodo
other specimens described by Grew, when the Royal Society gave their
‘rarities’ to that national establishment. Grew was a well qualified
observer, and much of this description implies observation and
comparison; indeed, though he does not refer to it, there is no reason
for supposing that Grew was not familiar with Tradescant’s specimen.
“Charleton also (Onomasticon, 1688) speaks of the Dodo Lusitanorum
(_Cygnus cucullatus_, Willughby and Ray), and asserts that the Museum
of the Royal Society of London contained a leg of the Dodo. This was
evidently the leg above alluded to.
“We now proceed to trace the specimen which was in the Musæum
Tradescantianum. There were, it seems, three Tradescants, grandfather,
father, and son. The two former are said to have been gardeners to
Queen Elizabeth, and the latter to Charles I. There are two portraits
to the ‘Musæum,’ one of ‘Joannes Tradescantus pater,’ and the other of
‘Joannes Tradescantus filius,’ by Hollar. These two appear to have been
the collectors: for John Tradescant, the son, writes in his address,
‘to the ingenious reader’ that ‘he was resolved to take a catalogue
of those varieties and curiosities which my father had scedulously
collected and my selfe with continued diligence have augmented, and
hitherto preserved together.’ This John Tradescant, the son, must have
been the Tradescant with whom Elias Ashmole boarded for a summer when
Ashmole agreed to purchase the collection, which was said to have been
conveyed to Ashmole by deed of gift from Tradescant and his wife.
Tradescant died soon after, and Ashmole, in 1662, filed a bill in
Chancery for a delivery of the curiosities. The cause is stated to have
come to a hearing in 1664; and, in 1674, Mrs. Tradescant delivered up
the collection pursuant to a decree in Chancery, and afterwards (April,
1678, some say) was found drowned in her own pond. Ashmole added to
the collection, and presented it to the University of Oxford, where it
became the foundation of the Ashmolean Museum. That the entire ‘Dodar’
went to Oxford with the rest of Tradescant’s curiosities there can be
no doubt. Hyde (Religionis Veterum Persarum, &c., Historia, 1700) makes
particular mention of it as existing in the Museum at Oxford. There,
according to Mr. Duncan, it was destroyed in 1755 by order of the
visitors, and he thus gives the evidence of its destruction:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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