Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
are lines so familiar, that it is difficult to dispossess the
imagination of the ideas which they have lodged there. Both of these
celebrated men, indeed, suffered from the same mortal and humiliating
disease; and the dire malady, which is no respecter of persons,
afflicted the kindly, the humane, the pure, the religious Marlborough,
and abased also the vigorous intellect of the coarse, selfish, and
profane Swift. Both suffered from the same oppressing consciousness of
diminished mental energy. The lucid intervals of Swift were darkened by
a cruel sense of present powerlessness, and of past aberrations; and
Marlborough is said, when gazing upon a portrait of himself, painted in
his days of vigour, to have uttered the affecting exclamation, “That
_was_ a man!”[273] But here the similitude of the two cases ends.
Marlborough was never reduced to that last degree of human distress,
insanity; it appears by the journals of the House of Lords that he
attended the debates frequently for several years after the commencement
of his illness, and he performed the functions of his public offices
with regularity. Marlborough was permitted by his Creator the use of
reason, the power of reflection,—time, therefore, to arrange complicated
worldly concerns, and to prepare for a happier sphere. Venerated by his
friends, domestics, and relatives, Marlborough was permitted to his
latest hour to share in the hallowed domestic enjoyments which by no
immoral courses he had forfeited, by no disregard of others destroyed.
The very different termination of Swift’s career—the retributive justice
which, if we believed in spirits, poor Stella’s ghost might have
witnessed—the joyless close of an existence which no affectionate cares
sought to cheer; the consignment of the wretched and violent lunatic to
servants and keepers; the moody silence of the once eloquent and witty
ornament of courtly saloons; the deep despair to which medicine could
not minister, but which a moral influence might have alleviated, but
which no son nor daughter’s tender perseverance, with untaught, but
often, perhaps, effectual skill, sought to solace;—these, with all other
gloomy particulars of Swift’s awful aberrations and death, on which not
one light of consciousness was shown, must be by all remembered. Unloved
he died; the affection which could, for the gentle Cowper, brave the
desolating sight and company of hopeless insanity, was not the portion
of one who, in this world of great moral lessons, had ever sacrificed
others to his own gratification.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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