Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
by my own imperfect effort to seize the guard's horn, and to blow a
warning blast. But the Dream knows best; and the Dream, I say again, is
the responsible party.
4. "The Spanish Nun." [Footnote: Published in "Narrative and
Miscellaneous Essays."]--There are some narratives, which, though pure
fictions from first to last, counterfeit so vividly the air of grave
realities, that, if deliberately offered for such, they would for a time
impose upon everybody. In the opposite scale there are other narratives,
which, whilst rigorously true, move amongst characters and scenes so
remote from our ordinary experience, and through, a state of society
so favorable to an adventurous cast of incidents, that they would
everywhere pass for romances, if severed from the documents which attest
their fidelity to facts. In the former class stand the admirable
novels of De Foe; and, on a lower range, within the same category, the
inimitable "Vicar of Wakefield;" upon which last novel, without at all
designing it, I once became the author of the following instructive
experiment. I had given a copy of this little novel to a beautiful girl
of seventeen, the daughter of a statesman in Westmoreland, not designing
any deception (nor so much as any concealment) with respect to the
fictitious character of the incidents and of the actors in that famous
tale. Mere accident it was that had intercepted those explanations as to
the extent of fiction in these points which in this case it would
have been so natural to make. Indeed, considering the exquisite
verisimilitude of the work meeting with such absolute inexperience in
the reader, it was almost a duty to have made them. This duty, however,
something had caused me to forget; and when next I saw the young
mountaineer, I forgot that I _had_ forgotten it. Consequently, at first
I was perplexed by the unfaltering gravity with which my fair young
friend spoke of Dr. Primrose, of Sophia and her sister, of Squire
Thornhill, &c., as real and probably living personages, who could sue
and be sued. It appeared that this artless young rustic, who had never
heard of novels and romances as a bare possibility amongst all the
shameless devices of London swindlers, had read with religious fidelity
every word of this tale, so thoroughly life-like, surrendering her
perfect faith and her loving sympathy to the different persons in the
tale, and the natural distresses in which they are involved, without
suspecting, for a moment, that by so much as a breathing of exaggeration
or of embellishment the pure gospel truth of the narrative could have
been sullied. She listened, in a kind of breathless stupor, to my frank
explanation--that not part only, but the whole, of this natural tale
was a pure invention. Scorn and indignation flashed from her eyes. She
regarded herself as one who had been hoaxed and swindled; begged me
to take back the book; and never again, to the end of her life, could
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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