Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
endure to look into the book, or to be reminded of that criminal
imposture which Dr. Oliver Goldsmith had practised upon her youthful
credulity.
In that case, a book altogether fabulous, and not meaning to offer
itself for anything else, had been read as genuine history. Here, on the
other hand, the adventures of the Spanish Nun, which in every detail of
time and place have since been sifted and authenticated, stood a good
chance at one period of being classed as the most lawless of romances.
It is, indeed, undeniable, and this arises as a natural result from the
bold, adventurous character of the heroine, and from the unsettled state
of society at that period in Spanish America, that a reader the most
credulous would at times be startled with doubts upon what seems so
unvarying a tenor of danger and lawless violence. But, on the other
hand, it is also undeniable that a reader the most obstinately sceptical
would be equally startled in the very opposite direction, on remarking
that the incidents are far from being such as a romance-writer would
have been likely to invent; since, if striking, tragic, and even
appalling, they are at times repulsive. And it seems evident that, once
putting himself to the cost of a wholesale fiction, the writer would
have used his privilege more freely for his own advantage. Whereas the
author of these memoirs clearly writes under the coercion and restraint
of a _notorious reality_, that would not suffer him to ignore or to
modify the leading facts. Then, as to the objection that few people
or none have an experience presenting such uniformity of perilous
adventure, a little closer attention shows that the experience in this
case is _not_ uniform; and so far otherwise, that a period of several
years in Kate's South American life is confessedly suppressed; and on
no other ground whatever than that this long parenthesis is _not_
adventurous, not essentially differing from the monotonous character of
ordinary Spanish life.
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