The Abbey had certain small houses or dependencies in the
neighbourhood. To such houses the title Grange was often applied,
and Saighton Grange, the residence of the Right Honourable George
Wyndham and Countess Grosvenor, was such an appanage of St. Werburgh’s
Abbey. The present building was only a portion, probably the gateway,
of the original structure. At Ince was another, and here again some
interesting remains are to be seen, though they have been converted
into cottages and for agricultural uses. A small number of monks no
doubt always resided at such places, and generally had charge of the
services in the church. The other brethren might seek change of scene
and air by occasional visits. The Granges would also be necessary
for the storage of the crops, which could not be carried into the
city, and at Ince the large barn used for this purpose is still to be
seen. When we remember the frequently unsettled state of the country,
especially on the Welsh borders, we are not surprised to learn that
in 1499 permission was given to the Abbot to fortify the Granges at
Ince, Saighton, and Sutton, so that protection might be afforded to the
residents and to the movable property of which they were custodians.
Both at Ince and Saighton we may see traces of the work which was then
undertaken.
The Abbey of St. Werburgh cannot claim amongst her sons men of such
distinction as the Venerable Bede, the monk of Jarrow; but Ralph
Higden, a lay brother, who died in 1363, may be mentioned as a writer
of some distinction. He was the author of _Polychronicon_, a record
of events from the Creation to his own time. It is in seven books,
and compiled from various authorities, and, though not free from
inaccuracies, is a surprising work considering the age in which it
was written. Bishop Creighton says that the work enjoyed unexampled
popularity, and was schemed with a completeness never known before.
It stands out as a memorial of the patient study and research which
often characterised the lives of the dwellers in our monasteries, and
may thus help us to realise how much we owe to their labours in the
preservation of our history and literature. Higden’s tomb may still be
seen in the south choir aisle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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