Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
In the following year, when the Percys and their followers suddenly
raised the standard of revolt, the King hastened to Derby with all the
forces he could gather. After waiting there a few days to rally the
musters, he proceeded through Burton-on-Trent to Shrewsbury, where a
terrible battle was fought on July 20th. Early that morning, before
the fray began, Henry knighted several of the gallant esquires of
Derbyshire. Of these Sir Walter Blount, who bore the King’s standard,
Sir John Cokayne, and Sir Nicholas Longford were slain in the fight,
whilst Sir Thomas Wendesley died soon afterwards of the wounds he had
received. It is not a little interesting to note that the last three
of these Derbyshire knights, who held their honour for so brief a
period, have their effigies still extant in fair preservation in the
respective churches of Ashbourne, Longford, and Bakewell; the fourth,
Sir Walter Blount, was buried, in acordance with his will, at Newark.
Of the 4,500 men slain or grievously wounded on the King’s side in the
Battle of Shrewsbury, a large proportion must have been Derbyshire men.
It was, perhaps, out of compliment to this county that Henry, when the
fray was over, proceeded yet again to Derby before going north to York
to receive the Earl of Northumberland’s submission.
It was under Henry V. that the memorable Battle of Agincourt was fought
on October 25th, 1415. In this battle the county played a prominent
part. Richard, Lord Grey of Codnor, was at the head of a large
contingent of Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire retainers and tenants.
The list of horsemen under him begins with two Derbyshire knights—Sir
John Grey and Sir Edward Foljambe, and it also includes such well-known
county names as Cokayne, Strelley, FitzHerbert, and Curzon. Another
contingent of Derbyshire men was in the retinue of Philip Leach, of
Chatsworth, whilst an important command was held by Thomas Beresford,
of Fenny Bentley, as recorded on his monument in that church.
[Illustration: =MELBORN CASTLE= _in the County of DERBY_.
_Formerly a Royal Mansion, now in Ruins; where John Duke of Bourbon
taken Prisoner by K: Henry V^{th}. in the Battle of Agincourt (An^o.
1414.) was kept Nineteen Years in Custody of Nicholas Montgomery the
Younger; he was released by K: Henry VI^{th}._
_This Draught is made from a Survey now in the Dutchy office of
Lancaster, taken in the Reign of Q: Elizabeth. Sumptibus, Soc: Ant:
Lond: 1733._
]
The notable triumph of Agincourt must have been long held in
remembrance in Derbyshire, for the midland fortress of Melbourne Castle
was selected as the place of imprisonment for the most notable prisoner
taken on that field of French disaster. John, Duke of Bourbon, was
confined at Melbourne for nineteen years; at first under the custody of
Sir Ralph Shirley, one of the leaders in the fight, and afterwards in
the charge of Nicholas Montgomery the younger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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