Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
In the various wars of the reign of Edward III. Derbyshire was often
called upon to supply forces for the hastily raised armies of the
King. The number of men levied on several occasions in this county
were considerably in excess of its due proportion when compared with
neighbouring shires, either in acreage or population. This may, we
suppose, be taken as a compliment to the valour of the county, and it
is by no means improbable that the hardy lead miners of the north of
the county would furnish better men, and perhaps more capable archers,
than were to be found in purely agricultural districts. Early in 1333,
when the Scots were making great preparations for invasion, John de
Twyford and Nicholas de Longford were appointed Commissioners of Array
for Derbyshire, to call out and have in readiness for the field all men
between sixteen and sixty years of age. Soon afterwards they received
a definite warrant to send to the front five hundred archers and two
hundred light horsemen from within the county. Derbyshire archers to
the number of six hundred set forth for Scotland in 1344, and there
were frequent levies of them during this reign to proceed to France.
Derbyshire, however, considering the fame of its archers and the
fighting-men of the Peak, took but a small part in the French campaign
of 1346–7, which resulted in the crowning triumph of Crecy and the fall
of Calais. The reason for this was that only those counties that were
_citra Trent_ received summonses to take part in the French expedition;
the forces of Derbyshire, Yorkshire, and other northern counties
were kept at home for fear of aggression from Scotland. There were,
however, a sprinkling of Derbyshire men in the ranks of the English at
Crecy, including Sir John Curzon, Nicholas de Longford, and Anker de
Frecheville.
The wide-spread revolt of the peasantry was the great feature of the
reign of Richard II.; but Derbyshire, together with most of the west
midlands, remained unaffected by these serious disturbances, in which
the miners, at all events, had no inclination to take part.
Henry IV. was not unfrequently in Derbyshire in connection with the
rebellious movements of that much-troubled reign. In the summer
of 1402 the King tarried for some little time at the small town of
Tideswell in a secluded district of the Peak, issuing from thence a
variety of orders to sheriffs and other officials as to the military
preparations against the Welsh. When sojourning about the same time at
the royal hunting lodge at Ravensdale, he dispatched thence orders for
hastening resistance against serious Scotch invasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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