Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
At Castleton, Bradwell, and other places in the neighbourhood, Easter
Monday is known as Shakking Monday. At Bradwell the children get glass
bottles, such as medicine bottles, and fill them with water. They then
put in pieces of peppermint cakes of various colours, but generally
pink. These peppermint cakes are quite different from ordinary
peppermint lozenges. They are big things, two or three inches wide,
and are square or oblong in shape. The children break them up, put the
broken pieces into the bottles, shake the mixture, and drink it. Some
of the children tie the bottles round their necks. The sweetened water
lasts for many days, and they take a drink of it from time to time. At
Castleton and Aston the children put Spanish juice or “pink musks” into
the water.
They say at Bradwell that unless you wear something new on Easter
Sunday the birds will drop their excrement on you.
On Good Friday the lead-miners of Bradwell would on no account go into
the mines. They would do any other kind of work on that day.
Shrove Tuesday Custom
About Whaley, near Chapel-en-le-Frith, they used to bake pancakes
(which are eaten as soon as they are ready) on Pancake Day, _i.e._,
Shrove Tuesday. If a girl could not eat a pancake between the time when
the last pancake was done and a fresh pancake was ready, she was thrown
into a gooseberry bush or upon the ash midden. At Abney on this day
they called the one who was last in bed the “bed-churl” or “bed-churn,”
and they threw him or her on the ash-midden. It was a common thing in
the village to ask who had been the “bed-churl” that day.
Yule Loaf, Posset, and Candle
On Christmas Eve at Bradwell they have a large candle on the table and
a large bowl of posset, which is made of ale and milk. They all sit
round the table whilst the candle is burning, put their spoons into
the bowl, and sup from them. The grocers still give candles to their
regular customers for this purpose.
Mrs. George Middleton, of Smalldale, told me that the posset bowl used
on Christmas Eve in that hamlet is a pancheon or milk bowl. They sit
round the table, and put their spoons into the bowl. Any stranger who
happens to come in can also put his spoon in. Posset is made of milk,
which is warmed and spiced with nutmeg, ale being poured in until it
“breaks” or curds. The Yule loaf was baked all in one piece. It was
“like a round loaf put on the top of a four pound loaf.”
Robert Bradwell, of Bradwell, aged 88, said that the posset pot went
round the table from one to another. There was a bit of a figure on the
top of the Yule loaf to please the eye. The Yule candle was much longer
than an ordinary candle.
The last of the Cave-dwellers
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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