Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
Assuming that the less known examples correspond with the better
known, which seems probable, these Derbyshire Neolithic burial-places
constitute, in their circular outlines and their abrupt entrances,
a strongly marked local type, contrasting in these respects with
the more usual elongated forms and incurved entrances elsewhere.
The wedge-shaped plans and inward leaning sides of the chambers
at Mininglow, Five Wells, and Harborough Rocks, present another
peculiarity. The apparent absence of galleries in some of these remains
may not be due to oversight or want of investigation, as this means of
access has been proved to be absent from some of the barrows of this
period; but it seems to be an essential that the chamber should have
some means of access, even if it involved digging, for the whole trend
of enquiry goes to show that it was designed for successive burials,
and herein it differs from the cists of the barrows we next consider.
Bronze Age Barrows
The barrows of this era in Derbyshire, as elsewhere, differ so much
among themselves in form, size, construction, and contents, that it
is impossible to establish a Bronze Age “type.” They have little in
common, except in the relics associated with their interments, which
have the impress of a common age. Compared with the chambered class,
they are, as a rule, smaller and of less elaborate construction; but
more marked is the difference in their internal arrangements. The
former barrows suggest the idea that they were erected _to receive_
the dead; these, that they were _piled up_ over the dead. The chamber,
being designed to receive successive interments, was provided with
a tunnel-like gallery, or other means of more or less easy access;
whereas the Bronze Age cist or grave, having received its charge,
was permanently closed, and if the mound which was raised over it
was used for future burials, new receptacles were made for the dead,
which rarely interfered with the primary or original one. Sometimes,
however, in digging a new grave the primary was reached, and more
often than not the bones were thrown on one side to make way for the
new interment, thus indicating how completely the Neolithic procedure
had disappeared.
The results of the examination of about 250 of the Derbyshire Bronze
Age barrows have been placed upon record, and these represent about
three times as many interments which have been described—by “interment”
must be understood, not the remains of each separate body buried, but
_each burial_, whether it consisted of one body or more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account