Derbyshire (England) -- Antiquities; Derbyshire (England) -- History
In a barrow at Parcelly Hay[18] Mr. Bateman found a skeleton in a
vault, and immediately above its cover-stones was another, accompanied
with a bronze knife-dagger and a polished granite axe-hammer. Here
is a case of simple superposition, in which the older interment was
not disturbed by the later one. But frequently the later introduction
disturbed or quite displaced the earlier. At Gray Cop,[19] near
Monsal Dale, for instance, the original interment consisted of the
skeletons of a woman and a child; but at a later date the cremated
remains of another body had been buried so deeply that the woman’s
pelvic bones had been dispersed in the process. The havoc wrought by
the introduction of secondary interments is sometimes very confusing,
and has given rise to erroneous conclusions on the part of the
barrow-digger. In the two examples just cited, the earlier interment
was the primary one—the one over which the mound was raised in the
first instance—and it occupied the normal position, the centre of the
site. The secondary interments may or may not be in the centre. In a
small barrow at Lidlow,[20] near Youlgreave, for instance, the primary
interment was a skeleton in a cist, while near the margin of the mound
was a later deposit of burnt bones under a cinerary urn. In another at
Blakelow[21] a central grave contained the skeletons of a woman and
infant with a drinking-cup, while in a cist at a higher level near the
edge were six more skeletons with a food-vase. In another on Hartle
Moor[22] was a deposit of burnt bones with a food-vessel in the central
cist, and near the margin a cinerary urn with its contents.
[18] _Ten Years’ Diggings_, 23.
[19] _Reliquary_, 1867.
[20] _Vestiges_, 33.
[21] _Ten Years’ Diggings_, 41.
[22] _Vestiges_, 72.
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