*Billinghay.
Caythorpe.
Denton.
Donnington.
*Dunston.
Ferriby, South.
Heighington.
Horncastle.
Kirton in Lindsey.
Lincoln.
Manton.
Normanton.
*Potterhanworth.
Scotter.
Willingham, North.
Woolsthorpe.
Those marked with an asterisk (*) are to be seen in the County Museum
at Lincoln.
All this pottery is made of burnt clay in an open fire.
CLOTHING OF THE PEOPLE IN THE BRONZE AGE
In the one instance where a body has been found with clothing at Haxey in
the Isle of Axholme, it was that of a woman dressed in skins with sandals
on her feet. Cæsar’s statement in Book V., paragraph 147, describes the
Celts or Britons as wearing skins on their bodies for clothing, and the
parts of the body not covered with skins being painted in order to render
themselves more terrible in battle.
BRONZE AGE BURIALS
We have already referred to two classes of barrows or burial places. One
is described as a long barrow, the other as a round barrow.
It is in this latter class of burial place that the people of the Bronze
Age buried their dead.
The round barrows belong to another race of people who existed in
Lincolnshire, and are described as Brachy-cephalic or round-headed people.
In these burial places bronze implements have sometimes been found, and
occasionally stone implements, showing that the Stone Age overlapped or
ran into the Bronze Period.
Incompleteness of the circle in the barrow points to design.
An alphabetical list of the places where in recent times the round barrow
existed is as follows:—
Barrow.
Bardney.
Brigg.
Burgh.
Burgh-on-Bain.
Burnham.
Bully Hills, 6.
Claxby by Alford.
Cockerington.
Cleasham.
Donington-on-Bain.
Falkingham.
Gainsborough.
Halton, West.
Haugham.
Horncastle.
Ingoldsby.
Kelstern.
Langton by Spilsby, 3.
Revesby.
Riseholme.
Spellow Hills.
Temple Bruer, 2.
Wainfleet, 2.
Walcot.
Well near Alford, 3.
Welton in the Marsh.
Wold Newton, 20 urns.
The barrow was considered to be the habitation of the spirits of the dead.
In the Bronze Age often the body was burnt wholly or in parts. Sometimes
the ashes were collected and placed in an urn. This burning of the body
seems to have been one of their sacred rites of burial. In nearly every
case where the body has been burnt, holes seem to have been bored or
drilled into the ground underneath the body. Sometimes these were stake
holes, but the wood has perished. In these barrows was buried the chief
of the clan or tribe.
A plate picture of the different kinds of skulls of the Dolicho-cephalic
and the Brachy-cephalic people appears in the _British Museum Handbook to
the Antiquities of the Bronze Age_, page 20.
It is considered very probable that the round-headed people were the
conquerors of the long-headed race.
ENTRENCHMENTS OF THE IRON AGE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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