As the literature on this subject is so limited, we venture to name the
authorities quoted:—
Herodotus.
Pliny.
Homer.
Philostratus.
Aristotle.
British Museum, _Guide to Stone Age_, by C. H. Read, Esq.
Dr. Colley March, of Rochdale.
W. H. Sutcliffe, Esq., of Littleborough, Lancashire.
The Rev. Reginald A. Gatty, LL.B., of Hooton Roberts, Doncaster.
Dr. Sturge, formerly of Nice, now of Mildenhall, Cambridge.
The late A. C. Carlleyle, Esq., of the Archæological Survey of India.
M. de Pierpoint, of Brussels.
M. Thieullen, of Paris.
Sir John Evans.
Professor Boyd Dawkins.
Professor Windle, of Birmingham.
Major Powell Cotton.
Dr. A. F. R. Wollaston.
Vincent A. Smith, Esq., M.A.
THE BRONZE AGE IN LINCOLNSHIRE
The earliest appearance of bronze in Britain is put down at 2000 B.C.
As we have already stated this period is divided into Early and Late
Periods by specialists.
Specimens of both periods have been found in many parts of the county,
and so far as we have been able to trace them, we have compiled the
following list of places where they have been discovered:—
Anwick.
Barton-on-Humber.
Billinghay.
Boston, B.M.
*Branston, B.M.
Brigg.
Broughton.
Burringham.
Caythorpe.
Caenby.
Crosby.
Crowle.
Crowland.
Elsham.
Fleet.
Flixborough.
Fiskerton.
Gainsborough.
Halton, West, B.M.
*Haxey, B.M.
Horncastle, B.M.
Kelsey, South.
Kyme, South.
Langton.
Leasingham.
*Lincoln.
*Nettleham.
Newport, Lincoln.
Owersby, North.
*Reepham.
Roxby, B.M.
Scothorne.
Scunthorpe, B.M.
Sleaford.
Toynton, B.M.
Washingborough.
Winghale, B.M.
Winterton.
Winteringham.
Wrawby.
*Witham River.
Those marked with an asterisk (*) are to be seen in the County Museum
at Lincoln. Those marked B.M. are in the British Museum.
The objects found include swords, celts (socketed and unsocketed),
arrow-heads, spear-heads, palstaves, adzes, knives, daggers, circular
shields, armlets, bracelets, bridle bits, trumpet, horse trappings
(probably a peytrel at Caenby).
These show progress in the art of man from rude plane castings to what
may be called high art in decoration, as shown in the very elaborate
shield from the river Witham, and now in the British Museum, figured in
their catalogue to the Early Iron Age on page 90.
It is to this period that we must attribute many of the very fine pieces
of pottery belonging to Mr. H. Preston, now deposited at the Lincoln
Museum. It consists of cinerary urns, drinking cups, food vessels,
incense cups, and other forms of vessels.
The places where this early class of pottery has been found in the
county, so far as we have been able to compile it, is as follows:—
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