Industrial arts -- Biography; Inventors -- Biography
"It was different with subjects more to my mind. Looking over my
father's books one day, I came upon Gregory's 'Handbook of Inorganic
Chemistry,' and began reading it. I was fascinated with the book, and
studied it morning, noon, and night--in fact, every time when I could
snatch a few minutes. I really believe that at one time I could have
repeated the whole of the book from memory. Now I found the value of
arithmetic, and set to work in earnest on proportion, vulgar and
decimal fractions, and, in fact, everything in school work that I could
turn to account in the science of chemistry. The result of this sudden
application was that I was seized with an illness. For some months I
had incessant headache; my hair became dried up, then turned grey, and
finally came off. Weighing myself shortly after my recovery, at the
age of fifteen, I found that I just balanced fifty-six pounds. I took
up mensuration, then astronomy, working at them slowly, but giving the
bulk of my spare time to chemistry.
"In the year 1869, when I was sixteen years old, I came across Cuthbert
Bede's book, entitled 'Photographic Pleasures.' It is an amusing book,
giving an account of the rise and progress of photography, and at the
same time having a good-natured laugh at it. I read the book
carefully, and took up photography as an amusement, using some
apparatus which belonged to my father, who had at one time dabbled in
the art. I was soon able to take fair photographs. I then decided to
try photography as a business. I was apprenticed to a photographer,
and spent four years with him--one year at Northallerton, and three at
Darlington. When my employer removed to Darlington, I joined the
School of Art there.
"Having read an account of the experiments of M. E. Becquerel, a French
savant, on photographing in the colours of nature, my curiosity was
awakened. I carefully repeated his experiments, and convinced myself
that he was correct. I continued my experiments in heliochromy for a
period of about two years, during which time I made many photographs in
colours, and discovered a method of developing the coloured image,
which enabled me to shorten the exposure to one-fortieth of the
previously-required time. During these experiments, I came upon some
curious results, which, I think, might puzzle our scientific men to
account for. For instance, I proved the existence of black light, or
rays of such a nature as to turn the rose-coloured surface of the
sensitive-plate black--that is, rays reflected from the black paint of
drapery, produced black in the picture, and not the effect of darkness.
I was, like Becquerel, unable to fix the coloured image without
destroying the colours; though the plates would keep a long while in
the dark, and could be examined in a subdued, though not in a strong
light. The coloured image was faint, but the colours came out with
great truth and delicacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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